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Metadata: A study of the Milford Haven maerl bed (2005)
Abstract:
Maerl beds are a UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) habitat and are also included in the biodiversity duty of public bodies introduced by the NERC Act 2006. Maerl is a collective term for several species of red seaweed, with hard, chalky skeletons. It is rock hard and, unlike other seaweeds, it grows as unattached rounded nodules or short, branched shapes on the seabed. Maerl beds are an important habitat for many different types of marine life, which live amongst or are attached to the surface of Maerl, or burrow in the coarse gravel of dead maerl beneath the top living layer. Maerl beds can be of importance to sustainable fisheries, providing nursery grounds for commercial species of fish and shellfish. In Milford Haven the maerl species Phymatolithon calcareum forms the only living maerl bed in Wales. P. calcareum is listed in the EC Habitats Directive Annex Vb. The aim of this project was to collate high quality images of the Milford Haven maerl bed to create a base line for long term monitoring for Biodiversity Action Plan reporting. There is high confidence in this dataset as the surveyors are amongst the most experienced marine biologists in the UK.
Data holder:
Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Click on the red button for resource contact details:
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| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 8544 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | A study of the Milford Haven maerl bed (2005) |
| Alternative title | The purpose of alternative title is to record any additional names by which the dataset may be known. | 2005 CCW study of the Milford Haven Maerl Bed MRCCW16500000002 |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | NRW_DS101780 |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | 4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313031373830 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | dataset |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2005-01-01 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2005-12-31 |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | notPlanned |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | Maerl beds are a UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) habitat and are also included in the biodiversity duty of public bodies introduced by the NERC Act 2006. Maerl is a collective term for several species of red seaweed, with hard, chalky skeletons. It is rock hard and, unlike other seaweeds, it grows as unattached rounded nodules or short, branched shapes on the seabed. Maerl beds are an important habitat for many different types of marine life, which live amongst or are attached to the surface of Maerl, or burrow in the coarse gravel of dead maerl beneath the top living layer. Maerl beds can be of importance to sustainable fisheries, providing nursery grounds for commercial species of fish and shellfish. In Milford Haven the maerl species Phymatolithon calcareum forms the only living maerl bed in Wales. P. calcareum is listed in the EC Habitats Directive Annex Vb. The aim of this project was to collate high quality images of the Milford Haven maerl bed to create a base line for long term monitoring for Biodiversity Action Plan reporting. There is high confidence in this dataset as the surveyors are amongst the most experienced marine biologists in the UK. |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | The first phase of the fieldwork was to map the extent of the maerl bed in Milford Haven and to determine the distribution and abundance of live maerl using drop down video. The second phase of the fieldwork was detailed study at six sites by divers who recorded the frequency of occurrence of macrobiota in a series of quadrats. At four of the sites, core samples were collected for infaunal and sediment particle size analysis. The present study follows on from work completed in May 2004 (RPS, 2004). RPS carried out an exploratory survey of the maerl bed in Milford Haven waterway in the vicinity of Herbrandston jetty on behalf of South Hook Liquid Natural Gas Terminal Company Ltd (South Hook LNG). This was the most comprehensive work on this maerl bed to date but the survey was partial and significant data gaps remained. The present study was designed to use a similar methodology to that used by RPS and to build on the existing data collected to give a better picture of the extent and quality of the maerl within the Milford Haven waterway. |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Habitats and biotopes |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | underwater conservation | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | underwater photography | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Video survey | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Maerl beds | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Zoobenthos taxonomic abundance | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 51.760379 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -4.966754 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 51.632661 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -5.172808 |
| Regional sea | benthic boundary layer | |
| Irish Sea | ||
| St. Brides Bay | ||
| SIR BENFRO - PEMBROKESHIRE | ||
| Wales (WLS) | ||
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Bunker | |
| Delivery point | MarineSeen, Estuary Cottage, Bentlass, Hundleton, Pembrokeshire, SA71 5RN | |
| fbunker@marineseen.com | ||
| URL | http://www.marineseen.com/ | |
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | South Hook LNG Terminal Company Ltd | |
| Delivery point | Dale Road, Herbrandston, Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, SA73 3SU | |
| publicinfo@southhooklng.com | ||
| URL | http://www.southhooklng.co.uk | |
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20.1 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 20.2 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | This states any limitations on access to the data. Multiple occurences are allowed here. One entry shall be from the INSPIRE Metadata registry and the other free text should be part of the resource `Have specific limitations`. | The following data is considered OS derived data and is therefore jointly owned by NRW and the Ordnance Survey. There are no access restrictions on this data. However there are third party use restrictions. |
| no limitations | ||
| 21.1 Conditions for Access and Use - Use constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 21.2 Conditions for Access and Use - Other constraints | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | © CNC/NRW and © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Natural Resources Wales, AC0000849444 Data may be re-used under provision and in line with the terms of a NRW licence. Those seeking commercial re-use require a commercial licence available from the OS. |
| Available data formats | ||
| Data format | Format in which digital data can be provided for transfer | Database |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2007-02-28 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-19 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2026-03-03 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 3.1.2 |
| Metadata parent | NRW_DS114501 | |