© OpenStreetMap contributors
- Add External Layer
- Upload Shapefile
- Layer Tutorial
- Close
Use the checkbox () to show or hide a layer.
Use the radio buttons () to select a layer to use with the identify function.
- Layers
- Opacity
Available layers
(ctrl+c)
Search for marine data across UK organisations
- API
- How-To
- About
- Contact MEDIN
- Share
Metadata: Carmarthen Bay Intertidal Attributes and Monitoring Techniques - Monitoring of Piddocks
Abstract:
Under the 1992 EC Habitats and Species Directive, the UK submitted a list of candidate Special Areas of Conservation (cSACs) to the European Commission (EC). Each cSAC is selected for one or more of the habitat types and species listed in Annexes I and II of the Directive. This process was undertaken largely in 1995-1996. The piddock Pholas dactylus occurs in Britain from Kent along the south and south-west coasts including south Wales, Anglesey and Solway (Hill 2004). It has also been recorded from several sites on the east coasts of Yorkshire and Northumbria and southwest Ireland. The surface of the peat or clay bed is characterised by dense algal mats and pools of standing water (JNCC 2004). The presence of piddocks is instantly identified by holes in the substratum. The aim of this data capture was to map the current known extent and density of boring molluscs, piddocks, across the biotope at Marros Sands and Whiteford Point, and record any mussel spat or seed on the biotope. Piddocks are bivalves that bore clay and peat exposures. The survey work is largely a trial to determine the best means by which to record the extent of the exposures as well as the populations of piddocks. Sand levels are found to change over time, seasonally, annually and as a result of one off weather events (storms), and thus the areas of populated peat and clay also vary. A non-destructive means of assessing the piddock population is considered.
Data holder:
Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Click on the red button for resource contact details:
- Click on the red button for resource contact details
| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 8586 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | Carmarthen Bay Intertidal Attributes and Monitoring Techniques - Monitoring of Piddocks |
| Alternative title | The purpose of alternative title is to record any additional names by which the dataset may be known. | 2004 CCW / IECS Carmarthen Bay and Estuaries SAC piddocks in clay/peat monitoring MRCCW30200000013 |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | NRW_DS102035 |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | 4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313032303335 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | dataset |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2004-09-15 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2004-09-17 |
| Spatial resolution | This describes the spatial resolution of the dataset or the spatial limitations of the service. | 10 |
| Spatial resolution unit | This describes the unit of spatial resolution which for distance must be metres. | urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001 |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | notPlanned |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | Under the 1992 EC Habitats and Species Directive, the UK submitted a list of candidate Special Areas of Conservation (cSACs) to the European Commission (EC). Each cSAC is selected for one or more of the habitat types and species listed in Annexes I and II of the Directive. This process was undertaken largely in 1995-1996. The piddock Pholas dactylus occurs in Britain from Kent along the south and south-west coasts including south Wales, Anglesey and Solway (Hill 2004). It has also been recorded from several sites on the east coasts of Yorkshire and Northumbria and southwest Ireland. The surface of the peat or clay bed is characterised by dense algal mats and pools of standing water (JNCC 2004). The presence of piddocks is instantly identified by holes in the substratum. The aim of this data capture was to map the current known extent and density of boring molluscs, piddocks, across the biotope at Marros Sands and Whiteford Point, and record any mussel spat or seed on the biotope. Piddocks are bivalves that bore clay and peat exposures. The survey work is largely a trial to determine the best means by which to record the extent of the exposures as well as the populations of piddocks. Sand levels are found to change over time, seasonally, annually and as a result of one off weather events (storms), and thus the areas of populated peat and clay also vary. A non-destructive means of assessing the piddock population is considered. |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | Two sites the Carmarthen Bay SAC, where piddocks had previously been mapped, were chosen; Marros Sands, near Pendine and Whiteford Point. Surveys were carried out 3 hours either side of low water and involved sampling points at 10 m intervals along transect lines chosen to correspond with specific northing lines across the peat and clay exposures. At each sampling point a GPS coordinate and photograph was taken and a 25 cm x 25 cm transect was used to record the following information: Slope of the quadrat, number of live and dead piddocks within the burrows, mussel spat or seed on the surface, cover of Enteromorpha sp, fucoids and associated faunal species (a way of assessing overall habitat quality), description of substratum. Piddocks had previously been mapped on the north Gower coast during Phase 1 survey. |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Species distribution |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Carmarthen Bay | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | lamellibranchia (pelecypoda) (bivalvia) | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | bivalve molluscs | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Special Area of Conservation Monitoring | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) (see also Candidate Special Areas of Conservation cSAC) | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Shellfish abundance and biomass in water bodies | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 51.82849207 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -4.166842442 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 51.59887176 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -4.661367103 |
| Regional sea | benthic boundary layer | |
| Wales (WLS) | ||
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Countryside Council for Wales (CCW) | |
| Delivery point | Countryside Council for Wales, Maes y Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresourceswales.gov.uk/splash?orig=/ | |
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Hull University. Institute Of Estuarine And Coastal Studies | |
| Delivery point | The University of Hull, Cottingham Road, Hull, HU6 7RX | |
| iecs@hull.ac.uk | ||
| URL | http://www.hull.ac.uk/iecs/ | |
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20.1 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 20.2 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | This states any limitations on access to the data. Multiple occurences are allowed here. One entry shall be from the INSPIRE Metadata registry and the other free text should be part of the resource `Have specific limitations`. | There are no access restrictions to this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely. |
| no limitations | ||
| 21.1 Conditions for Access and Use - Use constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 21.2 Conditions for Access and Use - Other constraints | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | © CNC/NRW 2009. There are no use restrictions on this data. Recipients may re-use, reproduce, disseminate this data free of charge in any format or medium, provided they do so accurately, acknowledging both the source and NRW's copyright, and do not use it in a misleading context. It is the recipient's responsibility to ensure the data is fit for the intended purpose, that dissemination or publishing does not result in duplication, and that it is fairly interpreted. Advice on interpretation should be sought where required. To avoid re-using old data, users should periodically obtain the latest version from the original source. |
| Available data formats | ||
| Data format | Format in which digital data can be provided for transfer | Database |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2009-01-31 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-19 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2026-03-03 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 3.1.2 |