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Metadata: Volunteer Diver Seagrass Zostera marina Surveys, Llyn Peninsula and Milford Haven (2008)
Abstract:
In areas where conditions are suitable seagrass beds form and these are considered nationally important in the UK. Seagrasses are thought to help stabilising the seabed in addition to providing organic matter, shelter and food for a variety of fish, birds and invertebrates. Seagrass beds are vital nursery grounds for flatfish, and in some areas also for cephalopods. They are also known to be sensitive to changes in water quality and human disturbance. Seagrass beds have been designated as a UK Biodiversity Action Plan Habitat (underpinned by the Convention of Biological Diversity, Rio Earth Summit 1992), and as a Habitat of Principal Importance for the Conservation of Biological Diversity in Wales (NERC Act 2006: Section 42). The survey was due to be expanded in 2009 to other areas within the Pen Llyn a'r Sarnau Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and methodologies refined. 1. Develop methods to look at damage to seagrass beds caused by anchor chains compared to permanent moorings. 2. 'Ground-truth' aerial photographs of Porth Dinllaen and Milford Haven subtidal seagrass beds. 3. Test methods of measuring extent of large seagrass beds using volunteers. 4. Estimate density and measure depth of live seagrass in different parts of the bed. 5. Make note of any unusual feature of the seagrass bed.
Data holder:
Natural Resources Wales (NRW)
Marine Conservation Society (MCS)
Click on the red button for resource contact details:
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| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 8668 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | Volunteer Diver Seagrass Zostera marina Surveys, Llyn Peninsula and Milford Haven (2008) |
| Alternative title | The purpose of alternative title is to record any additional names by which the dataset may be known. | 2008 Seasearch Survey of the Entrances of Milford Haven, Pembrokeshire, Wales MRMCS01200000011, Seagrass surveys in Porth Dinllaen and the Milford Haven |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | NRW_DS110284 |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | 4f4c4942-4343-5764-6473-313130323834 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | dataset |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2008-06-14 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2008-09-12 |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | annually |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | In areas where conditions are suitable seagrass beds form and these are considered nationally important in the UK. Seagrasses are thought to help stabilising the seabed in addition to providing organic matter, shelter and food for a variety of fish, birds and invertebrates. Seagrass beds are vital nursery grounds for flatfish, and in some areas also for cephalopods. They are also known to be sensitive to changes in water quality and human disturbance. Seagrass beds have been designated as a UK Biodiversity Action Plan Habitat (underpinned by the Convention of Biological Diversity, Rio Earth Summit 1992), and as a Habitat of Principal Importance for the Conservation of Biological Diversity in Wales (NERC Act 2006: Section 42). The survey was due to be expanded in 2009 to other areas within the Pen Llyn a'r Sarnau Special Area of Conservation (SAC) and methodologies refined. 1. Develop methods to look at damage to seagrass beds caused by anchor chains compared to permanent moorings. 2. 'Ground-truth' aerial photographs of Porth Dinllaen and Milford Haven subtidal seagrass beds. 3. Test methods of measuring extent of large seagrass beds using volunteers. 4. Estimate density and measure depth of live seagrass in different parts of the bed. 5. Make note of any unusual feature of the seagrass bed. |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | Data is captured by using Volunteer divers who are CMAS 2 star qualified or equivalent with a minimum of 60 dives each. Anchor and density of seagrass shoots are captured by placing quadrats at 5 m intervals along a series of transects that are laid from the centre of the anchor point or seagrass bed. Transects are carried out in a north, south, west and east direction and where time allows also on NE, SW, NW and SE bearings. The number of shoots is counted in each 30 by 30 cm quadrat. In addition the condition of shoot and presence of seeds, black spot disease, snake pipefish and Sargassum muticum (and other non-native species), all of which are believed to be good indicators of the condition of the seagrass bed were recorded. The extent of the beds was also ground-truthed from aerial photographs. Areas (polygons) of suspected seagrass habitats were identified from the photos. An acoustic marker was deployed to the centroid of the polygon, divers were then deployed to the suspected outer edge of the seagrass bed and swam to the acoustic marker using a hand held acoustic homing device. Divers recorded where seagrass started and stopped, changed in seabed types, distance, depth and bearing. The method was repeated until all 8 cardinal points of the compass were complete (time allowing). Methods were tested at Porth Dinllaen as well as measures of extent, density and damaged from anchoring, whereas work in the Milford Haven concentrated on confirming the existence of seagrass beds and their deepest extent. All work carried out contributed to reporting on the features Favourable Conservation Status. |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Species distribution |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | anchor damage | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | zostera marina | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Milford Haven | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Pen Llyn a'r Sarnau cSAC | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | eelgrass | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Pembrokeshire Marine SAC | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Porth Dinllaen | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Macroalgae and seagrass taxonomy-related counts | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Volunteers | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 52.98846479 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -4.02760943 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 51.65708797 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -5.17878131 |
| Regional sea | benthic boundary layer | |
| GWYNEDD - GWYNEDD | ||
| SIR BENFRO - PEMBROKESHIRE | ||
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Marine Conservation Society (MCS) | |
| Delivery point | Unit 3,Wolf Business Park,, Alton Road, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, HR9 5NB | |
| jls@mcsuk.org | ||
| URL | http://www.mcsuk.org/ | |
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Marine Conservation Society (MCS) | |
| Delivery point | Unit 3,Wolf Business Park,, Alton Road, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, HR9 5NB | |
| jls@mcsuk.org | ||
| URL | http://www.mcsuk.org/ | |
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | CCW Marine Monitoring Team | |
| Delivery point | Countryside Council for Wales, Maes y Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresourceswales.gov.uk/splash?orig=/ | |
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Sea-Search Volunteers | |
| Delivery point | Sea-Search c/o Marine Conservation Society, Unit 3 Wolf Business Park, Alton Road, Ross-on-Wye, Herefordshire, HR9 5NB | |
| chris@seasearch.org.uk | ||
| URL | http://www.seasearch.co.uk | |
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | Natural Resources Wales (NRW) | |
| Delivery point | Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales | |
| enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk | ||
| URL | http://naturalresources.wales/?lang=en | |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20.1 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 20.2 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | This states any limitations on access to the data. Multiple occurences are allowed here. One entry shall be from the INSPIRE Metadata registry and the other free text should be part of the resource `Have specific limitations`. | This data is jointly owned by NRW and Marine Conservation Society. In addition to this the following data is also considered OS derived data and is therefore jointly owned by NRW and the Ordnance Survey. There are no access restrictions on this data. However there are third party use restrictions. There are no access restrictions to this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely. |
| no limitations | ||
| 21.1 Conditions for Access and Use - Use constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 21.2 Conditions for Access and Use - Other constraints | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | © CNC/NRW and Marine Conservation Society © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Natural Resources Wales, AC0000849444 Data may be re-used under provision and in line with the terms of a NRW licence. Those seeking commercial re-use require a commercial licence available from the OS. |
| Available data formats | ||
| Data format | Format in which digital data can be provided for transfer | Documents |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2008-12-31 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-19 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2026-03-05 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 3.1.2 |
| Metadata parent | NRW_DS109743 | |