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Metadata: 2016 JNCC/CEFAS Swallow Sand MCZ monitoring survey CEND1016 RV Cefas Endeavour
Abstract:
The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) and Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) carried out a survey at Swallow Sand Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) between the 17th – 29th May 2016 on the RV Cefas Endeavour (cruise CEND1016). The aim of the Swallow Sands MCZ survey was to gather the initial dataset of a site monitoring time-series, that will contribute information on the habitats found at this site to inform habitat specific assessments. The survey focused on Type 1 monitoring of the designated broadscale habitat features of this site. The following data types were collected: multibeam (bathymetry and backscatter), mini Hamon grab samples (PSA and infauna), video (camera sledge) and still (drop camera) imagery (habitat and epifauna).
Data holder:
Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough Office
| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 10645 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | 2016 JNCC/CEFAS Swallow Sand MCZ monitoring survey CEND1016 RV Cefas Endeavour |
| Alternative title | The purpose of alternative title is to record any additional names by which the dataset may be known. | CEND1016 Swallow Sand MCZ |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | c1b81e85-278c-4185-b7c3-3bf5d045c89a |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | CEND1016 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | dataset |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2016-05-17 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2016-05-29 |
| Spatial resolution | This describes the spatial resolution of the dataset or the spatial limitations of the service. | inapplicable |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | asNeeded |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | The Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) and Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) carried out a survey at Swallow Sand Marine Conservation Zone (MCZ) between the 17th – 29th May 2016 on the RV Cefas Endeavour (cruise CEND1016). The aim of the Swallow Sands MCZ survey was to gather the initial dataset of a site monitoring time-series, that will contribute information on the habitats found at this site to inform habitat specific assessments. The survey focused on Type 1 monitoring of the designated broadscale habitat features of this site. The following data types were collected: multibeam (bathymetry and backscatter), mini Hamon grab samples (PSA and infauna), video (camera sledge) and still (drop camera) imagery (habitat and epifauna). |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | The grab system used during the survey was a 0.1m2 mini Hamon grab. Samples were collected from anywhere within a 100m radius bullring centred on the target location. On recovery, the grab was emptied into a large plastic bin and a representative sub-sample of sediment (approx. 0.5 litres) taken for Particle Size Analysis (PSA). The sample was stored in a labelled plastic container and frozen ready for transfer to a laboratory ashore. The remaining sample was photographed and the volume of sediment measured and recorded. Benthic fauna were collected by washing the sample with seawater over a 1mm sieve. The retained >1mm fraction was transferred to a labelled container and preserved in buffered 4 % formaldehyde for later analysis ashore. For each grab, a preliminary visual assessment of sediment type was performed on board the vessel and noted on the field records. PSA methodology: Subsample removed and laser diffraction completed on <1mm fraction. The rest of the sample was split at 1mm and the >1mm dry sieved at 0.5 intervals. The <1mm is dried and weighed and used to calculate proportion of <1mm:>1mm.Sieve and laser data are merged to produce a complete Particle Size (PS) distribution at 0.5 intervals. The sediment samples were processed following the PSA methodology recommended by the National Marine Biological Analytical Quality Control (NMBAQC) Scheme: Mason, C. 2016. NMBAQC's Best Practice Guidance. Particle Size Analysis (PSA) for Supporting Biological Analysis. National Marine Biological AQC Coordinating Committee, 77pp, First published 2011, updated January 2016. Infaunal QC protocol: NMBAQC Own Sample procedure used. The sledge was fitted with an STR Seaspyder Telemetry (Canon EOS) 18 megapixel digital stills camera with quartz corrected dome lens and STR MP-F through-the-lens-controlled flash. It was controlled through a dual role copper/fibre multiplexor custom built to Cefas specification. The video footage was shot using an STR SP-IPC-3000a 1080p video camera with a 0.1 Lux colour 5 megapixel sensor. Illumination was provided by four to six STR MP-3 LED lights running at 1500 Lumens light intensity per unit. Laser scaling was provided by two green dot class 3r laser pointers providing a reference width of 21cm on the seabed. The sledge was also fitted with a digital heading/pitch/roll sensor, altimeter and water temperature sensor. This was recorded in real time along with GPS time and position using a video overlay. Set-up and operation followed the MESH ‘Recommended Operating Guidelines (ROG) for underwater video and photographic imaging techniques’ (Coggan et al. 2007). The digital stream was captured by a surface PC and recorded direct to MP4 format video files. The stills camera fitted to the drop frame was an STR Seaspyder Telemetry (Canon EOS) 18 megapixel digital stills camera with flat lens and STR MP-F through-the-lens-controlled flash. It was controlled through a dual role copper/fibre multiplexor custom built to Cefas specification. The video footage was shot using an STR SP-HDC-3000aw 1080p video camera with a 1 Lux colour 2 megapixel sensor. It was run at 1080p (25 frames per second) video resolution along with all other control signals over a dual fibre optic cable. The digital stream was captured by the surface PC and recorded direct to MP4 format video files. Lighting was provided by four STR MP-3 LED lights running at 1500 Lumens light intensity per unit. Laser scaling was provided by two green dot class 3r laser pointers providing a reference width of 21cm on the seabed. The drop frame was also fitted with a digital heading/pitch/roll sensor, altimeter and water temperature sensor. This was recorded in real time along with GPS time and position using a video overlay. Set-up and operation followed the MESH ‘Recommended Operating Guidelines (ROG) for underwater video and photographic imaging techniques’ (Coggan et al. 2007). Field notes were made during each camera deployment, noting station and sample metadata, real-time observations of substrate and taxa, and an initial assessment of the range BSHs that had been seen MBES bathymetry and backscatter data were acquired using the Kongsberg EM2040 system operated at 300kHz and deployed on the drop keel of RV Cefas Endeavour, which was lowered to its full extent to minimise the effect of bad weather on the acoustic signal. Variations of sound velocity with water depth were determined using a Conductivity Temperature Depth (CTD) probe and applied during MBES data acquisition. The raw MBES bathymetry data was processed using CARIS HIPS. Tidal information was gathered using a CNAV 3050 DGPS receiver. Tide height data was smoothed and extracted to reduce the tide on the bathymetry. The soundings were cleaned and smoothed using CARIS in accordance with the International Hydrographic Organisation (IHO) Standards for Hydrographic Surveys - Order 1 (IHO 2008). MBES backscatter data were processed with Fledermaus Geocoder Toolbox (GT) to produce standard and floating point (FP) geotiffs. |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Marine Environmental Data and Information Network |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Elevation | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Geology | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Habitats and biotopes | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Oceanographic geographical features | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Species distribution | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Bathymetry and Elevation | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Fauna abundance per unit area of the bed | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Habitat characterisation | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Habitat extent | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Seabed photography | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Sediment grain size parameters | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Zoobenthos generic abundance | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Zoobenthos taxonomy-related counts | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 55.990348 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 1.299734 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 55.519791 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -0.765079 |
| Regional sea | Northern North Sea | |
| 40F0 | ||
| 40F1 | ||
| Ivb | ||
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough Office | |
| Individual name | Marine Data JNCC | |
| marinedata@jncc.gov.uk | ||
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Individual name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| Position name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough Office | |
| Individual name | Marine Data JNCC | |
| Position name | Data manager | |
| marinedata@jncc.gov.uk | ||
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Individual name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| Position name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough Office | |
| Individual name | Marine Data JNCC | |
| Position name | Data manager | |
| marinedata@jncc.gov.uk | ||
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Individual name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| Position name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough Office | |
| Individual name | Marine Data JNCC | |
| Position name | Data manager | |
| marinedata@jncc.gov.uk | ||
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Individual name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| Position name | Cefas Data Manager | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Peterborough Office | |
| Individual name | Marine Data JNCC | |
| Position name | Data manager | |
| marinedata@jncc.gov.uk | ||
| Resource locators | ||
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://hub.jncc.gov.uk/assets/3fbf6d68-bc1b-40d3-a76b-de47ba1ed440 |
| Locator name | Name of the web resource | CEND1016 Swallow Sand monitoring report |
| Locator function | Code that describes the function of the resource. ISO function code chosen from ISO 19115-1 Codelist | download |
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://jncc.gov.uk/resources/0bc13426-fc82-4e4e-b85c-8717a01424f9 |
| Locator name | Name of the web resource | CEND1016 Swallow Sand cruise report |
| Locator function | Code that describes the function of the resource. ISO function code chosen from ISO 19115-1 Codelist | download |
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://jncc.gov.uk/our-work/swallow-sand-mpa/ |
| Locator name | Name of the web resource | Swallow Sand Site Information Centre |
| Locator function | Code that describes the function of the resource. ISO function code chosen from ISO 19115-1 Codelist | information |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20.1 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 20.2 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | Available under Open Government Licence v3.0: https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/ | |
| 21.1 Conditions for Access and Use - Use constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 21.2 Conditions for Access and Use - Other constraints | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | No restrictions to public access |
| Available data formats | ||
| Data format | Format in which digital data can be provided for transfer | Database |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2026-08-31 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-09-27 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2026-08-31 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 3.1.2 |