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Metadata: 2010, Renewable Energy Systems Ltd., (RES), Zone 9 Celtic Array, Appraisal of Raytheon Radar Solution for the Irish Sea Zone
Abstract:
This report was produced by RES - Renewable Energy Systems Ltd, it is an appraisall of Raytheon's mitigation solutions to susceptible interference caused by wind turbines affecting the fleet of primary radars used by NERL - NATS En-Route Limited. NATS En-Route Limited (NERL) are the sole controller of civilian en-route air traffic control over the UK. Through a network of radars, radio-navigation aids and areas of restricted and controlled airspace. NERL can vector and advise instrumented aircraft that are transiting the country (i.e not taking off or landing). The fleet of primary radars in use by NERL are currently susceptible to interference caused by wind turbines, however in order to safely enable the construction of wind farms the manufacturer of the radar, Raytheon, has been commissioned to investigate mitigation solutions. Raytheon were developing a variety of advanced mitigation techniques specifically for their en-route ASR 10 and ASR 23 radars. The techniques being investigated included Concurrent Beam Operation, Constant False Alarm Rate Processing, radial speed dependent clutter maps and improved tracking algorithms. This report was not intended to and did not appraise other aspects of the Raytheon R&D work of which the success will not be known until formal field trials have been conducted. Available dataset : Reports in PDF Corresponding Centrica Document No: R3-D-EN-130-0000-000000-002
Data holder:
Celtic Array
Use constraints:
Distribution by Celtic Array Ltd on a case by case basis
| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 4643 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | 2010, Renewable Energy Systems Ltd., (RES), Zone 9 Celtic Array, Appraisal of Raytheon Radar Solution for the Irish Sea Zone |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | 430063d8-0170-4c97-8d33-66f112934060 |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | R32010RESRaytheonRadarSolutionAppraisal |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | series |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2010 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2010 |
| Spatial resolution | This describes the spatial resolution of the dataset or the spatial limitations of the service. | 3700 |
| Spatial resolution unit | This describes the unit of spatial resolution which for distance must be metres. | http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/uom/gmxUom.xml#m |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | weekly |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | This report was produced by RES - Renewable Energy Systems Ltd, it is an appraisall of Raytheon's mitigation solutions to susceptible interference caused by wind turbines affecting the fleet of primary radars used by NERL - NATS En-Route Limited. NATS En-Route Limited (NERL) are the sole controller of civilian en-route air traffic control over the UK. Through a network of radars, radio-navigation aids and areas of restricted and controlled airspace. NERL can vector and advise instrumented aircraft that are transiting the country (i.e not taking off or landing). The fleet of primary radars in use by NERL are currently susceptible to interference caused by wind turbines, however in order to safely enable the construction of wind farms the manufacturer of the radar, Raytheon, has been commissioned to investigate mitigation solutions. Raytheon were developing a variety of advanced mitigation techniques specifically for their en-route ASR 10 and ASR 23 radars. The techniques being investigated included Concurrent Beam Operation, Constant False Alarm Rate Processing, radial speed dependent clutter maps and improved tracking algorithms. This report was not intended to and did not appraise other aspects of the Raytheon R&D work of which the success will not be known until formal field trials have been conducted. Available dataset : Reports in PDF Corresponding Centrica Document No: R3-D-EN-130-0000-000000-002 |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | Methodology As the radar mitigation was only required for those turbines that are going to be visible to either St. Anne’s or Lowther Hill Radar, only those determined to be in direct line of sight were chosen for this assessment. From the layout proforma sent to the CAA, MoD and NERL (See Appendix 1 of report ) and the preliminary radar report [5] T4 & T6 have been chosen to look at the impact for Lowther Hill and T1, T2, T3, T4, & T6 chosen for St Anne’s. A turbine size of 180m to tip was used in all calculations as this represents, subject to refinement in the ‘engineering envelope’ work being undertaken, the tallest likely turbine that could be considered and therefore a worst case in terms of sterile zone extents. This analysis was repeated for smaller turbines where required. Terrain assessments calculated the distance from each radar to the relevant turbine locations and simple trigonometry was used to calculate the height above each turbine to the ceiling of the 0.8 degree Sterile Zone. |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Radar backscatter |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Transport activity | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Consenting | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Zone search area | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Marine Environmental Data and Information Network | |
| Keyword title | MEDIN | |
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Marine Environmental Data and Information Network |
| Keyword title | MEDIN | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 53.9755 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -3.6694 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 53.4913 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -5.0537 |
| Regional sea | Irish Sea | |
| 36E5 | ||
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Celtic Array | |
| Position name | GIS and Data Manager | |
| Delivery point | Millstream East, First Floor | |
| Postal code | SL4 5GD | |
| City | Windsor | |
| Country | United Kingdom | |
| info@celticarray.com | ||
| URL | www.celticarray.com | |
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Celtic Array | |
| Position name | GIS and Data Manager | |
| Delivery point | Millstream East, First Floor | |
| Postal code | SL4 5GD | |
| City | Windsor | |
| Country | United Kingdom | |
| round3.documentcontrol@centrica.com | ||
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Renewable Energy Systems Ltd | |
| Position name | Project Manager | |
| Delivery point | Beaufort Court, Egg Farm Ln | |
| Postal code | WD4 8LR | |
| City | Kings Langley | |
| Administrative area | Hertfordshire | |
| Country | United Kingdom | |
| info@res-ltd.com | ||
| URL | www.res-group.com | |
| Resource locators | ||
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://www.marinedataexchange.co.uk/details/2681/summary |
| Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://www.marinedataexchange.co.uk | |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | otherRestrictions | |
| 20 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | This states any limitations on access to the data and uses free text. | Distribution by Celtic Array Ltd on a case by case basis |
| 21 Conditions for Access and Use - Use limitation | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | Distribution by Celtic Array Ltd on a case by case basis |
| Available data formats | ||
| Data format | Format in which digital data can be provided for transfer | pdf ( |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2026-04-17 |
| Date of creation | The date that the resource was created. | 2026-04-17 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-12 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2014-09-17 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN Discovery metadata standard |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 2.3.8 |