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Metadata: 2025, North West Wildlife Trust, Marine Internships, Kittiwake Nesting in Irish Sea
Abstract:
Here we report the monitoring of Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) on offshore wind farm (OWF) infrastructure in the Irish Sea off the Cumbrian coast. The monitoring of the Walney 1 & 2 offshore substations (OSS) continued into its third year, including a trial deployment of timelapse cameras. We also report the first census of breeding kittiwakes on turbine jackets at the Ormonde OWF. The 2025 counts at Walney 1 & 2 OSSs were similar to previous years, indicating a superficially stable population and potentially indicative of well-established colonies with reduced growth. The trial of timelapse cameras indicated their suitability for future monitoring on the substations and provided data on nest phenology, potentially confirming anecdotal evidence that offshore breeding is delayed. The census of Ormonde found 15 apparently occupied nests (AON) restricted to a single turbine jacket but with adult kittiwakes roosting throughout the wind farm. However, survey limitations prevented productivity estimates; continued monitoring of the kittiwake population within the arrays at Walney and Ormonde will further improve our understanding of the colonies. The following report was produced as part of the Marine Futures Internship; a collaborative project between Natural England, Ørsted, The Crown Estate and the North West Wildlife Trusts, which is funded by The Crown Estate and managed by Cumbria Wildlife Trust.
Data holder:
The Crown Estate
| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 19209 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | 2025, North West Wildlife Trust, Marine Internships, Kittiwake Nesting in Irish Sea |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | 6ed7623d-c133-414b-b31a-f1a56ceed59d |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | TCE-4464 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | series |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2025-06-24 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2025-12-24 |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | notPlanned |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | Here we report the monitoring of Black-legged Kittiwake (Rissa tridactyla) on offshore wind farm (OWF) infrastructure in the Irish Sea off the Cumbrian coast. The monitoring of the Walney 1 & 2 offshore substations (OSS) continued into its third year, including a trial deployment of timelapse cameras. We also report the first census of breeding kittiwakes on turbine jackets at the Ormonde OWF. The 2025 counts at Walney 1 & 2 OSSs were similar to previous years, indicating a superficially stable population and potentially indicative of well-established colonies with reduced growth. The trial of timelapse cameras indicated their suitability for future monitoring on the substations and provided data on nest phenology, potentially confirming anecdotal evidence that offshore breeding is delayed. The census of Ormonde found 15 apparently occupied nests (AON) restricted to a single turbine jacket but with adult kittiwakes roosting throughout the wind farm. However, survey limitations prevented productivity estimates; continued monitoring of the kittiwake population within the arrays at Walney and Ormonde will further improve our understanding of the colonies. The following report was produced as part of the Marine Futures Internship; a collaborative project between Natural England, Ørsted, The Crown Estate and the North West Wildlife Trusts, which is funded by The Crown Estate and managed by Cumbria Wildlife Trust. |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | Original sources, collected by Abi O'Leary and Alex Wright (authors), and Orsted and Natural England volunteers/employees (Bart Donato, and Harry Cale) between 06/06/25 - 20/08/25. Permission to collect granted by Orsted and the OFTO. Accuracy - known errors - some blurry photos caused by different people collecting data. These were included in the AON count as this was still accurate. Complete data set, consistent values, and recent data. Limitations caused by weather - delayed survey dates. software - dotdotgoose used to count birds and nests. |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Bird counts |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Bird behaviour | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Species distribution | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 55 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -3 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 54 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -5 |
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Cumbria Wildlife Trust | |
| BethC@cumbriawildlifetrust.org.uk | ||
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | The Crown Estate | |
| Phone | +44 020 7851 5000 | |
| enquiries@thecrownestate.co.uk | ||
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Cumbria Wildlife Trust | |
| BethC@cumbriawildlifetrust.org.uk | ||
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | The Crown Estate | |
| Phone | +44 020 7851 5000 | |
| enquiries@thecrownestate.co.uk | ||
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Cumbria Wildlife Trust | |
| BethC@cumbriawildlifetrust.org.uk | ||
| Resource locators | ||
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://www.marinedataexchange.co.uk/details/TCE-4464/summary |
| Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://www.marinedataexchange.co.uk | |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20.1 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 20.2 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | The Deliverables must be used in accordance with the Marine Data Exchange's Terms of Use | |
| 21.1 Conditions for Access and Use - Use constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 21.2 Conditions for Access and Use - Other constraints | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | The Deliverables must be used in accordance with the Marine Data Exchange's Terms of Use |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2026-02-13 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-12 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2026-02-13 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 3.1.2 |