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Metadata: Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Geophysical, Multibeam, Photo and Video Survey 2007/6_MESH: 2007 MESH SW Approaches Canyons Survey (04/Jun/2007 to 18/Jun/2007)
Abstract:
The survey was led by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, in collaboration with the Marine Institute, the British Geological Survey and the University of Plymouth. Defra Natural Environment Group Science Division (CRO 361) made a significant contribution to this work. This work contributed to the MESH project (www.searchmesh.net). The MESH Project ran between 2004 and 2008 and was made up of a consortium of twelve partners from five European countries led by the UK’s Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), with financial support from the EC’s INTERREG IIIB NWE Programme. The MESH partnership drew together scientific and technical habitat-mapping skills, expertise in data collation and its management, and proven practical experience in the use of seabed-habitat maps for environmental management within national regulatory frameworks. The aims of the R/V Celtic Explorer cruise (CE0705) on 4th-18th June 2007 were to acquire high resolution multibeam, sub-bottom profiler and camera data in the SW Approaches area, located approximately 320km southwest of Land's End. The cruise not only mapped the variable morphology of the SW Approaches area, but also investigated the biological communities within the canyon system for the assessment of potential Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) under the EC Habitats and Birds Directive (Annex I) (Johnston et al. 2002). The cruise also tested the application of the survey standards and protocols developed under the MESH project. The cruise was the first thorough test for the recently completed MESH Guidance Framework, providing a 'proof of concept' from planning to completion. The backscatter and geophysics data are archived and available for download at the British Geological Survey (BGS) MEDIN Data Archive Centre (DAC) for Geology and Geophysics. Biological and bathymetry data are archived at DASSH and UKHO respectively. Technical details of the survey are contained in BGS Commissioned Report CR/07/123N (http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507379/). Final Report (http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507378/). GeoIndex Offshore - https://mapapps2.bgs.ac.uk/geoindexoffshore/home.html?cruise=2007/6MESH&.
Data holder:
British Geological Survey (BGS)
| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 6754 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) Geophysical, Multibeam, Photo and Video Survey 2007/6_MESH: 2007 MESH SW Approaches Canyons Survey (04/Jun/2007 to 18/Jun/2007) |
| Alternative title | The purpose of alternative title is to record any additional names by which the dataset may be known. | CE0705 |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | abc9f747-5339-0f38-e044-0003ba9b0d98 |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | BGS_CMD_REF323 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | dataset |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2007-06-04 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2007-06-18 |
| Spatial resolution | This describes the spatial resolution of the dataset or the spatial limitations of the service. | 5 |
| Spatial resolution unit | This describes the unit of spatial resolution which for distance must be metres. | urn:ogc:def:uom:EPSG::9001 |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | notPlanned |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | The survey was led by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee, in collaboration with the Marine Institute, the British Geological Survey and the University of Plymouth. Defra Natural Environment Group Science Division (CRO 361) made a significant contribution to this work. This work contributed to the MESH project (www.searchmesh.net). The MESH Project ran between 2004 and 2008 and was made up of a consortium of twelve partners from five European countries led by the UK’s Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC), with financial support from the EC’s INTERREG IIIB NWE Programme. The MESH partnership drew together scientific and technical habitat-mapping skills, expertise in data collation and its management, and proven practical experience in the use of seabed-habitat maps for environmental management within national regulatory frameworks. The aims of the R/V Celtic Explorer cruise (CE0705) on 4th-18th June 2007 were to acquire high resolution multibeam, sub-bottom profiler and camera data in the SW Approaches area, located approximately 320km southwest of Land's End. The cruise not only mapped the variable morphology of the SW Approaches area, but also investigated the biological communities within the canyon system for the assessment of potential Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) under the EC Habitats and Birds Directive (Annex I) (Johnston et al. 2002). The cruise also tested the application of the survey standards and protocols developed under the MESH project. The cruise was the first thorough test for the recently completed MESH Guidance Framework, providing a 'proof of concept' from planning to completion. The backscatter and geophysics data are archived and available for download at the British Geological Survey (BGS) MEDIN Data Archive Centre (DAC) for Geology and Geophysics. Biological and bathymetry data are archived at DASSH and UKHO respectively. Technical details of the survey are contained in BGS Commissioned Report CR/07/123N (http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507379/). Final Report (http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/507378/). GeoIndex Offshore - https://mapapps2.bgs.ac.uk/geoindexoffshore/home.html?cruise=2007/6MESH&. |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | Geophysical equipment types used included: Deep Tow Boomer and Sparker. The survey was undertaken by Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Navigation: Fugro Starfix-HP (High Precision) GPS positioning system. All data acquisition systems took their time stamp from this navigation signal. The Starfix HP performed well during operations with only one significant occurrence of loss of navigation from 03:27 to 04:54 on the 9th June 2007 during seismic data acquisition on line 4. Some problems were experienced with the USBL system, particularly towards the latter half of the cruise. Multi-tip Sparker System: Source: EG&G, nine candle, multi-tip array with 135 tips. At times during the course of this cruise, it was sufficient to only operate with 90 tips. Power is supplied from an Applied Acoustic Engineering CSP-D HV Bangbox, running at 1000 Joules per shot on lines 1-7, 1250 Joules per shot on lines 8-11, 750-1500 Joules per pulse on line 12 and 1500 Joules per shot on lines 13-16. The CSP-D utilised the ship's main 240V 'domestic' power on a 16A circuit breaker. The Sparker was fired once every 6 seconds, interleaved with the Deep-Tow Boomer firing. Hydrophone: SIG 7 channel, 10m hydrophone streamer and SIG preamplifier with all channels summed to give a single channel output. The summed output was fed into the British Geological Survey (BGS) own designed amplifier that incorporates low pass and anti-alias filters and manually adjustable analogue gain to compensate for acoustic losses with water depth. For the Sparker system the bandpass filter is between 100 and 1730 Hz. Recording: The recording system is a CODA DA200 with twin displays and set up to digitally record two seismic sources simultaneously, in this case the Sparker and Deep Tow Boomer. The output data was stored in CODA and SEGY format. The Sparker signal was sampled at 5000Hz. Deep Tow Boomer System: Source: The Deep Tow Boomer system is a towed negatively buoyant fish comprising a 'boomer plate' transducer, high voltage storage and discharge system, a short hydrophone streamer and various sensors and controls. The high voltage power is supplied by a 240VAC to 6000VDC transformer on the vessel. The Deep Tow Boomer was generally fired 3-4 times in every 6 seconds, depending on water depth and the height of the tow fish from the seabed, interleaved with the Sparker firing. Hydrophone: A 2m, 6 element deep water BGS streamer was used during this cruise. The amplifier incorporates low pass and anti-alias filters and manually adjustable analogue gain to compensate for acoustic losses with water depth. For the Deep Tow Boomer the bandpass filter is between 450 and 4500 Hz. Recording: CODA DA200 system. The Deep Tow Boomer signal was sampled at 10,000Hz. Multibeam: Simrad EM1002 system is designed for high-resolution sea bed mapping in water depths of less than 1000 m. The hull-mounted system operates at a frequency of 93-95 kHz. A fixed swath coverage of 660m was utilised throughout, to maintain a beam spacing of at least 5% of water depth, providing the acceptable data density and data quality. Processing was carried out onboard using CARIS HIPS and SIPS and a variety of output formats were produced including the processed xyz files, ArcGIS raster files, Geotiffs and Fledermaus files. Precision Echo Sounder (EA600): The Simrad EA600 single beam system is a multi frequency hydrographic echo sounder. The three main frequencies are 12kHz, 38kHz and 200kHz with the shared transducer at 120kHz. Seatronics DTS 6000 Drop Frame Camera: The Seatronics drop frame system was deployed from the starboard side of the vessel. The system comprised a 5 mega pixel Kongsberg and Imenco digital stills camera, and an integrated DTS 6000 digital video telemetry system. Sensors monitored depth, altitude and temperature. A USBL beacon provided positional information for 14 camera tows, however, for the latter 30 tows the USBL was not working and vessel position was used. . |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | NDGO0001 |
| Keyword title | NERC OAI Harvesting | |
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Geology |
| Keyword title | Geology | |
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | soil and sediment |
| Keyword title | soil and sediment | |
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | crust |
| Keyword title | crust | |
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Two-dimensional seismic reflection |
| Keyword title | Two-dimensional seismic reflection | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 48.6177 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -9.4215 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 48.237 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | -9.8932 |
| Regional sea | Little Sole Bank | |
| Western Channel & Celtic Sea | ||
| CELTIC SEA | ||
| NORTHEAST ATLANTIC OCEAN (40W) | ||
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | British Geological Survey (BGS) | |
| Phone | +44 (0)131 667 1000 | |
| Fax | +44 (0)131 668 4140 | |
| Delivery point | The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South | |
| Postal code | EH14 4AP | |
| City | Edinburgh | |
| Country | UK | |
| enquiries@bgs.ac.uk | ||
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | British Geological Survey (BGS) | |
| Phone | +44 (0)131 667 1000 | |
| Fax | +44 (0)131 668 4140 | |
| Delivery point | The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South | |
| Postal code | EH14 4AP | |
| City | Edinburgh | |
| Country | UK | |
| enquiries@bgs.ac.uk | ||
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | British Geological Survey (BGS) | |
| Phone | +44 (0)131 667 1000 | |
| Fax | +44 (0)131 668 4140 | |
| Delivery point | The Lyell Centre, Research Avenue South | |
| Postal code | EH14 4AP | |
| City | Edinburgh | |
| Country | UK | |
| enquiries@bgs.ac.uk | ||
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Joint Nature Conservation Committee | |
| offshoredata@bgs.ac.uk | ||
| Resource locators | ||
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | http://mapapps2.bgs.ac.uk/geoindex_offshore/home.html?cruise=2007/6_MESH |
| Locator name | Name of the web resource | BGS Offshore Geoindex |
| Locator function | Code that describes the function of the resource. ISO function code chosen from ISO 19115-1 Codelist | search |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | otherRestrictions | |
| 21 Conditions for Access and Use - Use limitation | This states any constraints on use of the data. Multiple conditions can be recorded for different parts of the data resource. If no conditions apply, then `No condtions apply` is recorded. This uses free text. | unrestricted use, copyright acknowledgement - Available under the Creative Commons Licence subject to the following acknowledgement accompanying the reproduced Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Joint Nature Conservation Committee, Marine Institute, British Geological Survey, University of Plymouth materials "Joint copyright ©2007 Defra, JNCC, Marine Institute, BGS, University of Plymouth" |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2007-06-18 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-19 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2026-04-17 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | Version 2.3.5 |