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around the UK between 2016 and 2022. One dataset is from the North Sea 
(collected from 2016 to 2020) and one dataset is from the Celtic Seas 
(collected from 2018 to 2022). The number of items and the weight in kilograms 
is reported for each litter category. The litter data was collected using the 
ICES Manual for Seafloor Litter Data Collection and Reporting from Demersal 
Trawl Samples which also specifies the specific litter categories used; 

ICES (2022). ICES Manual for Seafloor Litter Data Collection and Reporting 
from Demersal Trawl Samples. ICES Techniques in Marine Environmental Science 
(TIMES). Report. `https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.21435771.v1`_


.. _`https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.21435771.v1`:
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) – Please note the applicable attribution statement is as follows: ‘includes 
Crown copyright, Cefas 2025'


.. _`https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/`:
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        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/GIS">Geographic Information System</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="Unkown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>Unknown</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/22147</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cefas Data Portal</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV, ESRI Shapefile. The data can also be accessed via the WFS and WMS protocols.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Habitats and Biotopes – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>Data collected for this study came from ten surveys completed on board the 
Research Vessel Cefas Endeavour as part of the ICES International Bottom Trawl 
Surveys (IBTS) and the ICES Beam Trawl Surveys (BTS). The primary aims of the 
surveys are to conduct the long-term monitoring of demersal fish, to provide 
data on commercial species for stock assessments and to examine changes in 
fish distribution and relative abundance. However, these surveys are also 
relied upon for the long-term seafloor litter monitoring programme, where 
litter caught as bycatch in the net are recorded. A total of 984 hauls were 
included in the present analyses, with data from 416 hauls from the Greater 
North Seas and 568 hauls from the Celtic Seas. Cefas submit the seafloor 
litter monitoring data to the ICES Database on Trawl Surveys (DATRAS); 

ICES Database on Trawl Surveys (DATRAS), ICES, Copenhagen, Denmark. 
`https://datras.ices.dk`_


.. _`https://datras.ices.dk`:
    https://datras.ices.dk/</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/MEDIN/">MEDIN</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>