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in the Northeast Atlantic between 1983 and 2020. Catch records by taxonomic 
group and by length category in terms of biomass and numbers of fish 
standardised to duration (per hour) or to the area swept by the haul. Data are 
available from multiple surveys using data downloaded from the ICES database 
of trawl surveys (DATRAS) once quality-controlled and standardised following 
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Indicator Data Manual (Relating to Version 2 of the Groundfish Survey 
Monitoring and Assessment Data Product). Scottish Marine and Freshwater 
Science Vol 8 No 17, 83pp. DOI: `10.7489/1985-1`_


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                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV, ESRI Shapefile. The data can also be accessed via the WFS and WMS protocols.</gco:CharacterString>
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through ICES DATRAS (
`https://www.ices.dk/data/data-portals/Pages/DATRAS.aspx`_). Swept-area 
estimates were generated by ICES 2021ab (ICES. 2021a. Workshop on the 
production of swept-area estimates for all hauls in DATRAS for biodiversity 
assessments (WKSAE-DATRAS). ICES Scientific Reports. 3:74. 
`https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8232`_; ICES. 2021b. Workshop on the 
production of abundance estimates for sensitive species (WKABSENS); ICES 
Scientific Reports. 3:96. `https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8299`_).

ICES Data Centre host the database of trawl surveys (DATRAS) for groundfish 
and beam trawl data. DATRAS has an integrated quality check utility. All data, 
before entering the database, have to pass an extensive quality check. Despite 
this errors and missing data arise, which are subsequently dealt with by the 
data submitters from the contributing countries as required. However, this 
screening process was implemented in 2009 for data from 2004 onwards. Since 
some survey time-series extend back to the 1960s, historic data (unless 
re-evaluated and re-submitted by contributing countries) may not have been 
subject to the same level of quality control as these more recent data. 
Furthermore, the type of information collected, the level of detail and 
resolution in the data, has gradually evolved over time. In order to derive a 
single format, quality assured monitoring programme data product covering the 
entire Northeast Atlantic region inconsistencies in the datasets required 
resolution. These corrections are detailed in ICES 2021a,b: Biological data 
for trawl surveys are downloaded directly from DATRAS in raw exchange format 
(known as “HL data”). Ancillary data were processed by ICES 2021a,b to create 
the “SweptAreaAssessmentOuput” (which replaces the “HH data”) and these were 
downloaded from the same location: 
`https://datras.ices.dk/Data_products/Download/Download_Data_public.aspx`_

Data are processed to create a standalone data product to be used for 
indicator assessments of fish and elasmobranchs. Initially, hauls are subset 
to determine the Standard Monitoring Programme (i.e. excluding invalid hauls 
including those of duration shorter than 13 minutes or longer than 66 minutes, 
following Greenstreet and Moriarty 2017) and these hauls are used to define 
the Standard Survey Area by excluding areas sampled infrequently over time). 
Biological data were accepted with ICES SpecVal of 1, 4, 7, 10 (see 
`http://vocab.ices.dk/`_ for further information on SpecVal categories). 
Additional QA/QC is made at this step to determine if species identification 
issues are present in the raw biological data and these were discussed and 
agreed with the Chief Scientist for each survey.


.. _`https://www.ices.dk/data/data-portals/pages/datras.aspx`:
    https://www.ices.dk/data/data-portals/Pages/DATRAS.aspx

.. _`https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8232`:
    https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8232

.. _`https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8299`:
    https://doi.org/10.17895/ices.pub.8299

.. _`https://datras.ices.dk/data_products/download/download_data_public.aspx`:
    https://datras.ices.dk/Data_products/Download/Download_Data_public.aspx

.. _`http://vocab.ices.dk/`:
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