{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Dataset",
    "@id": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/json-ld/e9788e5d4a5b5b76aea6520b6a8d37a8.jsonld",
    "identifier": "e9788e5d4a5b5b76aea6520b6a8d37a8",
    "url": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/?details&tpc=e9788e5d4a5b5b76aea6520b6a8d37a8",
    "name": "Global surface warming response datasets in terms of ocean heat and carbon uptake using 1000 year model simulations (1861 - 2861)",
    "description": "This dataset contains derived annual mean globally-averaged variables from an existing global coupled carbon-climate Earth System Model and a novel atmosphere-ocean box model to understand surface warming response in terms of changes in global carbon inventories, empirical heat budget, and variation in time with carbon emissions. The source model outputs were generated by Thomas Froelicher in 2015 using a 1000-year simulation of the global coupled carbon-climate Earth System Model developed at the Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL ESM2M). A scenario was forced of a 1% annual rate increase in carbon dioxide from preindustrial levels until global mean surface air temperature increased by 2 degrees Celsius since the preindustrial, after this point emissions of carbon were set to zero and all other non-carbon dioxide greenhouse gases were kept at preindustrial levels. Output parameters included: ocean temperature; salinity; dissolved inorganic carbon; ocean alkalinity; dissolved inorganic phosphate; surface air temperature; atmospheric carbon dioxide; cumulative carbon emission. Annual mean variables were then derived from these data. This was determined by calculated changes in: ocean carbon inventory; ocean carbon under saturation; saturated dissolved inorganic carbon; ocean dissolved inorganic carbon; radiative forcing from carbon dioxide; ocean heat uptake. Additionally the dependence of radiative forcing on carbon emissions, dependence of surface warming on radiative forcing and surface warming dependence on radiative forcing were determined. The box model consists of three homogeneous layers: a well-mixed atmosphere, an ocean mixed layer with 100-m thickness, and an ocean interior with 3,900-m thickness - all assumed to have the same horizontal area. The model solves for the heat and carbon exchange between these layers, including physical and chemical transfers, however ignoring biological transfers, and sediment and weathering interactions. The model is forced from an equilibrium by carbon emitted into the atmosphere with a constant rate of 20 PgC/year for 100 years and integrated for 1,000 years. Ocean ventilation is represented by the ocean interior taking up the heat and carbon properties of the mixed layer on an e-folding time scale of 200 years. These datasets were generated as part of the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Discovery Science project \"Mechanistic controls of surface warming by ocean heat and carbon uptake\" standard grant reference NE/N009789/1 lead by Principal Investigator - Professor Ric Williams, University of Liverpool and Co-Investigator - Dr Philip Goodwin, University of Southampton. Data are acrvhived at the British Oceanographic Data Centre.",
    "includedInDataCatalog": {
        "@id": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/json-ld/catalog.jsonld"
    },
    "conditionsOfAccess": [
        "access: No limitations apply",
        "access: Data are freely available to all following agreement to the terms and conditions of a Data Licence",
        "use: Usage restrictions are specified in the terms of the licence"
    ],
    "distribution": [
        {
            "@type": "DataDownload",
            "name": "Published dataset - doi:10.5285/5c390f2a-68c9-46f0-e053-6c86abc0233d",
            "description": "Roussenov V.; Froelicher T.; Goodwin P.A.; Williams R. (2017). Coupled carbon-climate Earth System Model GFDL ESM2M annual mean global surface warming response dataset (1000 year simulation). British Oceanographic Data Centre - Natural Environment Research Council, UK. doi:10/cfgz.",
            "contentUrl": "https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/5c390f2a-68c9-46f0-e053-6c86abc0233d/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DataDownload",
            "name": "Published dataset - doi:10.5285/60106614-ef32-43e2-e053-6c86abc04167",
            "description": "Goodwin P.A.; Katavouta A.; Roussenov V.; Foster G.L.; Rohling E.J.; Williams R. (2017). Observation consistent warming projections for 2081-2100 from the WASP model for the RCP4.5 scenario, and the corresponding earth system properties. British Oceanographic Data Centre - Natural Environment Research Council, UK. doi: 10/chxk",
            "contentUrl": "https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/60106614-ef32-43e2-e053-6c86abc04167/"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DataDownload",
            "name": "Published dataset - doi:10.5285/8af71b83-ff3f-59f0-e053-6c86abc020a1",
            "description": "Katavouta A., Williams R., Goodwin P.A., Roussenov V. (2019). Box model for the global surface warming response to carbon emissions: solving for heat and carbon exchange between the atmosphere and the ocean over 1000 years since the pre-industrial era British Oceanographic Data Centre, National Oceanography Centre, NERC, UK. doi: 10/c8xs",
            "contentUrl": "https://www.bodc.ac.uk/data/published_data_library/catalogue/10.5285/8af71b83-ff3f-59f0-e053-6c86abc020a1/"
        }
    ],
    "temporalCoverage": "1861-01-01/2861-01-01",
    "keywords": [
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/TCO2/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "TCO2",
            "name": "Total dissolved inorganic carbon (TCO2) concentration in the water column"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/CDTA/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "CDTA",
            "name": "Air temperature"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/TDPX/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "TDPX",
            "name": "Dissolved total or organic phosphorus concentration in the water column"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/HFLX/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "HFLX",
            "name": "Heat fluxes between the water column and the atmosphere"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/PCLM/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "PCLM",
            "name": "Palaeoclimatic indicators and parameters"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/TEMP/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "TEMP",
            "name": "Temperature of the water column"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ALKY/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "ALKY",
            "name": "Alkalinity, acidity and pH of the water column"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/FDMS/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "FDMS",
            "name": "Gas fluxes between the water column and the atmosphere"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/ATEM/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "ATEM",
            "name": "Atmospheric emissions"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L13/current/UK/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L13/current/",
            "termCode": "UK",
            "name": "unknown"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/26/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/",
            "termCode": "26",
            "name": "Atmospheric conditions"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/13/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/",
            "termCode": "13",
            "name": "Geology"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/28/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/",
            "termCode": "28",
            "name": "Oceanographic geographical features"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N01/current/NDGO0001/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N01/current/",
            "termCode": "NDGO0001",
            "name": "Marine Environmental Data and Information Network"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N01/current/NDGO0003/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N01/current/",
            "termCode": "NDGO0003",
            "name": "Natural Environment Research Council Designated Data Centres"
        }
    ],
    "spatialCoverage": {
        "@type": "Place",
        "geo": {
            "@type": "GeoShape",
            "box": "-90 -180 90 180"
        },
        "additionalProperty": [
            {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "propertyID": "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/OGC/1.3/CRS84",
                "value": "urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG:4326"
            }
        ]
    },
    "author": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "University of Liverpool Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences",
            "description": "owner",
            "email": "soesnorth@liverpool.ac.uk",
            "telephone": "+44 (0)151 794 5146",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Jane Herdman Building",
                "postalCode": "L69 3GP",
                "addressLocality": "Liverpool",
                "addressRegion": "Merseyside",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
            }
        }
    ],
    "maintainer": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "British Oceanographic Data Centre",
            "description": "custodian",
            "email": "enquiries@bodc.ac.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Joseph Proudman Building, 6 Brownlow Street",
                "postalCode": "L3 5DA",
                "addressLocality": "Liverpool",
                "addressRegion": "Merseyside",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
            }
        }
    ],
    "producer": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "University of Liverpool Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences",
            "description": "originator",
            "email": "soesnorth@liverpool.ac.uk",
            "telephone": "+44 (0)151 794 5146",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Jane Herdman Building",
                "postalCode": "L69 3GP",
                "addressLocality": "Liverpool",
                "addressRegion": "Merseyside",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
            }
        }
    ],
    "publisher": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "British Oceanographic Data Centre",
            "description": "pointOfContact",
            "email": "enquiries@bodc.ac.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Joseph Proudman Building, 6 Brownlow Street",
                "postalCode": "L3 5DA",
                "addressLocality": "Liverpool",
                "addressRegion": "Merseyside",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
            }
        }
    ],
    "provider": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "British Oceanographic Data Centre",
            "description": "distributor",
            "email": "enquiries@bodc.ac.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Joseph Proudman Building, 6 Brownlow Street",
                "postalCode": "L3 5DA",
                "addressLocality": "Liverpool",
                "addressRegion": "Merseyside",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
            }
        }
    ],
    "creator": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "University of Liverpool Department of Earth, Ocean and Ecological Sciences",
            "description": "owner",
            "email": "soesnorth@liverpool.ac.uk",
            "telephone": "+44 (0)151 794 5146",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Jane Herdman Building",
                "postalCode": "L69 3GP",
                "addressLocality": "Liverpool",
                "addressRegion": "Merseyside",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
            }
        }
    ],
    "sdPublisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "url": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/",
        "name": "Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (MEDIN)",
        "description": "The MEDIN portal contains information about 19493 marine datasets from over 600 UK organisations. Metadata are an enduring resource and contact details are publicly available for a long time. \r\n\t\tPlease contact us (enquiries@medin.org.uk) if you find your contact details on the MEDIN portal and do not consent to this. \r\n\t\tYou can now use our GitHub repository to report issues or access related documents. Metadata records are updated daily and were last updated 2026-04-19. Record deletion takes place weekly and the latest occurred 2026-04-12."
    }
}