{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Dataset",
    "@id": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/json-ld/NRW_DS111800.jsonld",
    "identifier": "NRW_DS111800",
    "url": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/?details&tpc=NRW_DS111800",
    "name": "Common Scoter Survey (Melanitta nigra) in Liverpool Bay (2000-2001)",
    "description": "The Common Scoter is strongly migratory and often travels considerable distances over land making brief stop-overs on inland waters. It is currently listed under the Birds Directive (Annex 2) Convention on Migratory Species (Bonn Convention Appendix 2) and is featured on the UK red-listed bird of conservation concern (for the breeding population) and a UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) Priority Species for conservation and is a Schedule 1 species under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. \r\n\r\nThe majority of wintering common scoter recorded around the Welsh coast around Carmarthen Bay, North Cardigan Bay and the North Wales coast, which in combination are thought to hold 30-36,000 birds. A further 10 sites regularly support 1000 or more birds. \r\n\r\nThese are no known major concentrations away from these 13 sites, although this may be a consequence of the lack of appropriate survey. Large numbers of birds are recorded at several sites in April and May and there are significant post-breeding gatherings at three sites, including Carmarthen Bay, from August onwards. Casual observations suggest that these sites are not moulting grounds for the majority of birds. However there maybe as yet undetected moulting sites further offshore, as is the case in Denmark. \r\n\r\nThe purpose of this data capture was to record the numbers and distribution of common scoter in the Liverpool Bay; to determine the accuracy of the two survey methods (aerial and land-based) and the correlation between the two; and to provide recommendations on future monitoring of common scoter in Liverpool bay.",
    "includedInDataCatalog": {
        "@id": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/json-ld/catalog.jsonld"
    },
    "conditionsOfAccess": [
        "access: There are no access restrictions to this data. NRW may release, publish or disseminate it freely.",
        "access: no limitations",
        "use: \u00a9 CNC/NRW 2001. There are no use restrictions on this data. Recipients may re-use, reproduce, disseminate this data free of charge in any format or medium, provided they do so accurately, acknowledging both the source and NRW's copyright, and do not use it in a misleading context. It is the recipient's responsibility to ensure the data is fit for the intended purpose, that dissemination or publishing does not result in duplication, and that it is fairly interpreted. Advice on interpretation should be sought where required. To avoid re-using old data, users should periodically obtain the latest version from the original source.",
        "use: Contains Natural Resources Wales information \u00a9 Natural Resources Wales and Database Right. All rights Reserved."
    ],
    "temporalCoverage": "2000-11-30/2001-02-28",
    "keywords": [
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://inspire.ec.europa.eu/theme/sd",
            "name": "Species distribution"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "name": "aerial surveys"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "name": "melanitta nigra"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "name": "Liverpool Bay"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "name": "common scoter (black scoter)"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/BRDD/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "BRDD",
            "name": "Bird taxonomy-related abundance per unit area of surface"
        }
    ],
    "spatialCoverage": {
        "@type": "Place",
        "geo": {
            "@type": "GeoShape",
            "box": "53.2832401 -4.12757249 53.95058018 -2.97727468"
        },
        "additionalProperty": [
            {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "propertyID": "http://www.opengis.net/def/crs/EPSG/0/27700",
                "value": "National Grid of Great Britain - urn:ogc:def:crs:EPSG::27700"
            }
        ]
    },
    "author": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "Natural Resources Wales (NRW)",
            "description": "owner",
            "email": "enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales"
            }
        }
    ],
    "maintainer": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "Natural Resources Wales (NRW)",
            "description": "custodian",
            "email": "enquiries@naturalresourceswales.gov.uk",
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                "streetAddress": "Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales"
            }
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    ],
    "producer": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "Lancashire Wildlife Trust",
            "description": "originator",
            "email": "info@lancswt.org.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Wildlife Trust for Lancashire, Manchester and North Merseyside, Berkeley Drive, Bamber Bridge, Preston, Lancashire, PR5 6BY"
            }
        }
    ],
    "publisher": [
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    "creator": [
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            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "Natural Resources Wales (NRW)",
            "description": "owner",
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            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress",
                "streetAddress": "Maes-y-Ffynnon, Penrhosgarnedd, Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2DW, Wales"
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    "sdPublisher": {
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        "url": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/",
        "name": "Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (MEDIN)",
        "description": "The MEDIN portal contains information about 19493 marine datasets from over 600 UK organisations. Metadata are an enduring resource and contact details are publicly available for a long time. \r\n\t\tPlease contact us (enquiries@medin.org.uk) if you find your contact details on the MEDIN portal and do not consent to this. \r\n\t\tYou can now use our GitHub repository to report issues or access related documents. Metadata records are updated daily and were last updated 2026-04-19. Record deletion takes place weekly and the latest occurred 2026-04-12."
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}