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    "identifier": "9ccc32cc2b425894982760a76f985b17",
    "url": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/?details&tpc=9ccc32cc2b425894982760a76f985b17",
    "name": "2009-2010, ECON Ecological Consultancy Limited, Sheringham Shoal Offshore Wind Farm, Pre-construction Ornithological Monitoring",
    "description": "The FEPA licence issued for Sheringham Shoal OWF (REF) stipulates that\r\nornithological monitoring will comprise \u201ca Before-After Control-Impact (BACI) and\r\nwill be undertaken at the survey areas consisting of the wind farm site, a 1km and 2-\r\n4km buffer zone surrounding the wind farm and the selected reference site\u201d.1\r\n\r\nMonitoring was expected to identify any possible changes in the ornithological value\r\nof the area (since Environmental Statement surveys), and provide an immediate\r\nbaseline for comparison with data collected during the construction phase. There was\r\nalso a requirement to conduct post-construction monitoring to provide a minimum of\r\nthree years data from the operating phase.\r\n\r\nThe following objectives were specifically required by the FEPA licence:\r\n1. To determine whether there is change in bird distribution, use and passage,\r\nmeasured by species abundance and behaviour, of the wind farm site, 1km\r\nand 2-4 km buffer zones and the reference site.\r\n2. To validate the collision risk modelling to identify avoidance rates of the\r\nSheringham Shoal Wind Farm site with reference to Tern species. This is to be\r\nachieved by a minimum of three years boat-based, plus radar study (and / or\r\nappropriate alternative) during the breeding season from 15 May to 31 July.\r\nSpecific periodicity and geographic coverage is to be determined with Natural\r\nEngland and the Licensing Authority.\r\n\r\nIt was specified that the realised monitoring programme (including both aerial and\r\nboat-based surveys, radar studies and any other appropriate monitoring techniques),\r\nwould be subject to separate written agreement with the Licensing Authority\r\nfollowing consultation with Natural England (NE), to be finalised four months prior\r\nto the proposed commencement of the monitoring work.\r\n\r\nIn consultation (meeting on 12th January 2009), NE agreed with the assessment\r\ndocumented in ECON (2009) that there was no requirement for aerial surveys or\r\nradar studies in relation to Objective 1. However, NE outlined that a full boat-based\r\nsurvey programme across all seasons would be required as this has now become a\r\nstandard requirement for all OWF\u2019s. It was acknowledged, however, that a review of\r\nsurvey frequency could be adopted at the end of the pre-construction period, with the\r\npotential for a reduction in the number of surveys required.\r\n\r\nIn addition to a full program of boat-based transect surveys to provide data to fulfil\r\nObjective 1 of the FEPA licence, NE supported the use of visual tracking of terns from\r\na rigid-hulled inflatable boat (RIB) as a means of fulfilling Objective 2, focussed on\r\nvalidating the collision risk for terns. It was concluded that this individual-based\r\nsampling method was more likely to provide required information on avoidance\r\n(both near-field and far-field avoidance) responses of terns to turbine presence than\r\nother available monitoring methods such as radar (Desholm",
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    "temporalCoverage": "2009-02-19/2010-01-05",
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            "name": "Bird behaviour"
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        "description": "The MEDIN portal contains information about 19493 marine datasets from over 600 UK organisations. Metadata are an enduring resource and contact details are publicly available for a long time. \r\n\t\tPlease contact us (enquiries@medin.org.uk) if you find your contact details on the MEDIN portal and do not consent to this. \r\n\t\tYou can now use our GitHub repository to report issues or access related documents. Metadata records are updated daily and were last updated 2026-04-19. Record deletion takes place weekly and the latest occurred 2026-04-12."
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