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    "identifier": "b6f9a377eed554658b9e92ce988f6b12",
    "url": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/?details&tpc=b6f9a377eed554658b9e92ce988f6b12",
    "name": "2007, COWRIE, Measurement and interpretation of underwater noise during construction and operation of offshore windfarms in UK waters",
    "description": "This study was carried out to measure the underwater noise generated by offshore wind farms during the \r\nconstruction and operation phases. The purpose of the programme of measurements is to provide information \r\nwhich will aid the estimation and minimisation of the impact of noise during the lifecycle (construction,\r\noperation and decommissioning) of wind farms. Measurements were taken during the pile driving phase at North\r\nHoyle, Scroby Sands, Kentish Flats, Barrow and Burbo Bank. The noise created during the pile driving \r\nprocess can cause injury and harmful damage to marine mammals close to the turbines (100metres) and \r\nbehavioural effects at ranges of the order of 10 kilometres or more. Measurements were taken at the North\r\nHoyle, Scroby Sands, Kentish Flats and Barrow offshore wind farms during the operation phase. In general, \r\nthe level of noise created by operational wind farms was found to be very low and no evidence was found of \r\nnoise levels that might have the capacity to cause marine animals to avoid the area.",
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    "conditionsOfAccess": [
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    "temporalCoverage": "2007-12-21",
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            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/N01/current/NDGO0001/",
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            "termCode": "NDGO0001",
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        },
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            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M04/current/M0410/",
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            "name": "Research"
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            "name": "Cetacean behaviour"
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            "termCode": "GP085",
            "name": "Fish behaviour"
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            "name": "Seal behaviour"
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    ],
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            "box": "51.445122296891 -3.4802186604714 54.012162576058 1.8119515415347"
        },
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            "telephone": "+44 020 7851 5000",
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                "streetAddress": "16 New Burlington Place",
                "postalCode": "W1S 2HX",
                "addressLocality": "London",
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            "name": "Subacoustech Environmental Ltd.",
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            "faxNumber": "+44 (0)1489 890 664",
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                "streetAddress": "Unit 9, Claylands Park, Claylands Road",
                "addressCountry": "United Kingdom"
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            "name": "Subacoustech Ltd",
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            "email": "jeremy.nedwell@subacoustech.com",
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                "streetAddress": "Subacoustech Ltd, Chase Mill, Winchester Road, Bishops Waltham, Hampshire SO32 1AH, United Kingdom"
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            "address": {
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        "url": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/",
        "name": "Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (MEDIN)",
        "description": "The MEDIN portal contains information about 19493 marine datasets from over 600 UK organisations. Metadata are an enduring resource and contact details are publicly available for a long time. \r\n\t\tPlease contact us (enquiries@medin.org.uk) if you find your contact details on the MEDIN portal and do not consent to this. \r\n\t\tYou can now use our GitHub repository to report issues or access related documents. Metadata records are updated daily and were last updated 2026-04-19. Record deletion takes place weekly and the latest occurred 2026-04-12."
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