{
    "@context": "https://schema.org",
    "@type": "Dataset",
    "@id": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/?details&tpc=015_c022f6d2-754b-46d0-a36a-4a1f1bcb4a91",
    "identifier": "c022f6d2-754b-46d0-a36a-4a1f1bcb4a91",
    "url": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/?details&tpc=015_c022f6d2-754b-46d0-a36a-4a1f1bcb4a91",
    "name": "2005, QinetiQ & Department of Wildlife Ecology and Biodiversity, COWRIE Research, Best practice guidance for the use of remote techniques for observing bird behaviour in relation to offshore wind farms",
    "description": "The series was carried out in 2005 to provide best practice guidance for monitoring bird behavior, migration, and collision risk at offshore wind farms across the UK and Europe. Utilizing extensive literature reviews, international expert consultation, workshops, and methodologies such as radar (various bands and configurations), infrared imaging (TADS), visual and acoustic observations, equipment calibration, and statistical modeling, the research evaluated the effectiveness, technical constraints, and regulatory aspects of remote sensing technologies in environmental impact assessments (EIAs). \r\n\r\nRecommendations include standardizing monitoring protocols, investing in continued research and technology development, improving calibration and data analysis methods, fostering wider data sharing, involving regulatory oversight, and updating guidance as technologies evolve to ensure robust and reliable EIAs and effective risk mitigation for bird populations around offshore wind farms.",
    "includedInDataCatalog": {
        "@id": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/json-ld/catalog.jsonld"
    },
    "conditionsOfAccess": [
        "access: There will be no limitations when published on the Marine Data Exchange",
        "use: Data Must be used in accordance to the Marine Data Exchange's Terms of Use: https://www.marinedataexchange.co.uk/content/info/terms-of-use"
    ],
    "temporalCoverage": "2005-01-01/2005-12-31",
    "keywords": [
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/BRDA/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "BRDA",
            "name": "Bird counts"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/GP088/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "GP088",
            "name": "Bird behaviour"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/HZNV/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "HZNV",
            "name": "Hazards to navigation"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/BRDD/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "BRDD",
            "name": "Bird taxonomy-related abundance per unit area of surface"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/RBSC/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P02/current/",
            "termCode": "RBSC",
            "name": "Radar backscatter"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M04/current/M0410/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M04/current/",
            "termCode": "M0410",
            "name": "Research"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M03/current/M0317/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M03/current/",
            "termCode": "M0317",
            "name": "Research and Development Activity"
        },
        {
            "@type": "DefinedTerm",
            "identifier": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/32/",
            "inDefinedTermSet": "http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/P22/current/",
            "termCode": "32",
            "name": "Species distribution"
        }
    ],
    "spatialCoverage": {
        "@type": "Place",
        "geo": {
            "@type": "GeoShape",
            "box": "49.039998103786 -9.3331285579078 60.767202863875 2.68743327034"
        },
        "additionalProperty": [
            {
                "@type": "PropertyValue",
                "propertyID": "https://apps.epsg.org/api/v1/GeodeticCoordRefSystem/4326",
                "value": "WGS 84"
            }
        ]
    },
    "author": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "COWRIE",
            "description": "owner",
            "email": "cowrie@offshorewind.co.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress"
            }
        }
    ],
    "maintainer": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "The Crown Estate",
            "description": "custodian",
            "email": "enquiries@thecrownestate.co.uk",
            "telephone": "+44 020 7851 5000",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress"
            }
        }
    ],
    "producer": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "British Trust for Ornithology",
            "description": "originator",
            "email": "ilya.maclean@bto.org",
            "telephone": "+44 (0)1842 750050",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress"
            }
        }
    ],
    "publisher": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd",
            "description": "pointOfContact",
            "email": "enquiries@abpmer.co.uk",
            "telephone": "02380711840",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress"
            }
        }
    ],
    "provider": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "The Crown Estate",
            "description": "distributor",
            "email": "enquiries@thecrownestate.co.uk",
            "telephone": "+44 020 7851 5000",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress"
            }
        }
    ],
    "creator": [
        {
            "@type": "Organization",
            "name": "COWRIE",
            "description": "owner",
            "email": "cowrie@offshorewind.co.uk",
            "address": {
                "@type": "PostalAddress"
            }
        }
    ],
    "sdPublisher": {
        "@type": "Organization",
        "url": "https://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/",
        "name": "Marine Environmental Data and Information Network (MEDIN)",
        "description": "The MEDIN portal contains information about 19784 marine datasets from over 600 UK organisations. Metadata are an enduring resource and contact details are publicly available for a long time. \r\n\t\tPlease contact us (enquiries@medin.org.uk) if you find your contact details on the MEDIN portal and do not consent to this. \r\n\t\tYou can now use our GitHub repository to report issues or access related documents. Metadata records are updated daily and were last updated 2026-10-02. Record deletion takes place weekly and the latest occurred 2026-09-27."
    }
}