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    "url": "http://portal.medin.org.uk/portal/?details&tpc=e72f9c67-b88f-47a5-bd28-8c577f51bd9f",
    "name": "2011, ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd., Direct and Indirect Impacts of Aggregate Dredging",
    "description": "Approximately 20 million tonnes of sand and gravel are dredged from the seabed\r\nin England and Wales each year. The area of seabed dredged in 2008 was around\r\n138 km2 representing a tiny overall proportion of the UK Continental Shelf (around\r\n0.01%). The industry provides major economic and social benefits through its overall\r\ncontribution to the UK economy, sustainability and its role of beach replenishment in\r\nflood protection.\r\nThis monograph considers the direct and indirect impacts that arise from aggregate\r\ndredging on the physical environment, marine wildlife, historic deposits and other\r\nmarine users. It is concluded that, in a regional context, the impacts arising from\r\nindividual aggregate dredging areas are likely to be not significant as they are\r\nminimised through management and mitigation measures by the planning process.\r\nFurther research is required to assess cumulative impacts and evaluate impacts on\r\necosystem function in light of these.",
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