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            <gco:CharacterString>Common Scoter Survey (Melanitta nigra) in Liverpool Bay (2000-2001)</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gco:CharacterString>The Common Scoter is strongly migratory and often travels considerable distances over land making brief stop-overs on inland waters. It is currently listed under the Birds Directive (Annex 2) Convention on Migratory Species (Bonn Convention Appendix 2) and is featured on the UK red-listed bird of conservation concern (for the breeding population) and a UK Biodiversity Action Plan (BAP) Priority Species for conservation and is a Schedule 1 species under the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981.  

The majority of wintering common scoter recorded around the Welsh coast around Carmarthen Bay, North Cardigan Bay and the North Wales coast, which in combination are thought to hold 30-36,000 birds. A further 10 sites regularly support 1000 or more birds. 

These are no known major concentrations away from these 13 sites, although this may be a consequence of the lack of appropriate survey. Large numbers of birds are recorded at several sites in April and May and there are significant post-breeding gatherings at three sites, including Carmarthen Bay, from August onwards. Casual observations suggest that these sites are not moulting grounds for the majority of birds. However there maybe as yet undetected moulting sites further offshore, as is the case in Denmark.  

The purpose of this data capture was to record the numbers and distribution of common scoter in the Liverpool Bay; to determine the accuracy of the two survey methods (aerial and land-based) and the correlation between the two; and to provide recommendations on future monitoring of common scoter in Liverpool bay.</gco:CharacterString>
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The majority of wintering common scoter recorded around the Welsh coast around Carmarthen Bay, North Cardigan Bay and the North Wales coast, which in combination are thought to hold 30-36,000 birds. A further 10 sites regularly support 1000 or more birds. 

These are no known major concentrations away from these 13 sites, although this may be a consequence of the lack of appropriate survey. Large numbers of birds are recorded at several sites in April and May and there are significant post-breeding gatherings at three sites, including Carmarthen Bay, from August onwards. Casual observations suggest that these sites are not moulting grounds for the majority of birds. However there maybe as yet undetected moulting sites further offshore, as is the case in Denmark.  

The purpose of this data capture was to record the numbers and distribution of common scoter in the Liverpool Bay; to determine the accuracy of the two survey methods (aerial and land-based) and the correlation between the two; and to provide recommendations on future monitoring of common scoter in Liverpool bay.</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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        <gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode" codeListValue="vector">vector</gmd:MD_SpatialRepresentationTypeCode>
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        <gmd:MD_Resolution>
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        </gmd:MD_Resolution>
      </gmd:spatialResolution>
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                          <gmd:date>
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                          </gmd:date>
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          <gmd:geographicElement>
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              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>
                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NRW Geographic Identifiers Collection</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date>
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                          <gmd:date>
                            <gco:Date>2024-01-01</gco:Date>
                          </gmd:date>
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                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NRW Geographic Identifiers Collection</gco:CharacterString>
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                      <gmd:date>
                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                          <gmd:date>
                            <gco:Date>2024-01-01</gco:Date>
                          </gmd:date>
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                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
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                          <gmd:date>
                            <gco:Date>2024-01-01</gco:Date>
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                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>
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                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
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                        <gco:CharacterString>NRW Geographic Identifiers Collection</gco:CharacterString>
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                          <gmd:date>
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                <gco:Decimal>53.95058018</gco:Decimal>
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          <gmd:geographicElement xmlns:gn="http://www.fao.org/geonetwork">
            <gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>
              <gmd:geographicIdentifier>
                <gmd:MD_Identifier>
                  <gmd:authority>
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                      <gmd:title>
                        <gco:CharacterString>SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages</gco:CharacterString>
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                        <gmd:CI_Date>
                          <gmd:date>
                            <gco:Date>2013-02-05</gco:Date>
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                            <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="https://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="creation">creation</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L13/current/WC/">water column</gmx:Anchor>
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                </gmd:MD_Identifier>
              </gmd:geographicIdentifier>
            </gmd:EX_GeographicDescription>
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            </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
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      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/DOC">Documents</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown">
            <gco:CharacterString />
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          <gmd:specification>
            <gco:CharacterString>The report and individual chapters are held as Word and Excel Files.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:distributionFormat xmlns:gn="http://www.fao.org/geonetwork">
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/DEL">Delimited</gmx:Anchor>
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          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="unknown">
            <gco:CharacterString />
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      <gmd:distributionFormat xmlns:gn="http://www.fao.org/geonetwork">
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      <gmd:distributionFormat xmlns:gn="http://www.fao.org/geonetwork">
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/DB">Database</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmd:CI_Citation>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gmd:LocalisedCharacterString locale="#EN">Four aerial surveys were completed, monthly between November 2000 and February 2001. Synchronous land-based counts were made on some dates, although complete coverage from all planned observation points was never achieved. Aerial surveys covered between 702-1142 km2 whilst land-based observations were over an estimated sea area of between 60-120 km2</gmd:LocalisedCharacterString>
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