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                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV.</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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          <gmd:result>
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                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Species Distribution – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
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                      </gmd:date>
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      <gmd:report>
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            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
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                <gmd:CI_Citation>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The Sea Angling Diary programme has been running since 2016 with the aim of 
estimating the number of sea anglers, how often they fish, what they catch, 
and the social and economic benefits that they generate. This is done through 
combining the outputs from two surveys: a survey of 12,000 individuals that 
generates estimates of the numbers of anglers and their characteristics; and 
sea anglers that volunteer as ‘citizen scientists’ to report their catches 
through the Sea Angling Diary with separate surveys for volunteers to report 
their spend on Sea Angling in 2016, 2017 and 2021. These estimates are 
combined accounting for differences in characteristics of sea anglers to 
generate the numbers and tonnages of fish kept and released by sea anglers in 
the UK as well as the economic impact of sea angling.

To estimate the participation and effort by UK sea anglers, questions were 
added to a survey of 12,000 residents (Watersports Participation Survey - 
WPS). Due to COVID restrictions, it was not possible to do face-to-face 
surveys as in 2016-19. Instead, data from the WPS from 2016-19 were modelled 
and used to derive estimates for 2016-2020 for the UK. This approach utilised 
all existing data to generate estimates for the total number of UK anglers and 
days fished with more consistent and robust results than previous annual 
estimates. Sea anglers signed up to the Sea Angling Diary provide data on 
their fishing sessions and report catches of fish. These data were used to 
model the number of fish kept and released by individual sea anglers each year 
and the weights of individual fish. Numbers of sea anglers were combined with 
diary panel estimates of catch per angler, to estimate total UK catches, after 
correcting for differences between the diary sample and the UK population. 

Economic estimates were generated from separate surveys of the diarist panel 
in 2016, 2017 and 2021 as part of the sea angling diary project. Expenditure 
on trips and major items (capital) was collected from the sample of sea 
anglers and raised to the total population of UK sea anglers using information 
generated from the estimates of the participation and effort by UK sea 
anglers. The total economic impact, Gross Value Added (GVA), and employment 
supported by sea angling in the UK in 2016, 2017 and 2021 were estimated using 
an Input-Output method. In this, taxes were removed, and expenditure 
partitioned between industrial sectors accounting for imports.</gco:CharacterString>
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    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
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