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Assessment Reference Stations (EARS). Data is selected site monitoring, 
containing details of macrofauna found in each sample.

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fauna' (2003-2008).

The objective of this module was to establish strategically placed reference 
stations in the vicinity of ongoing and likely future aggregate extraction 
activity, which would be accessible both to regulators and the industry. These 
reference stations would also serve to help assess the effects of local and 
wider scale impacts and provide a temporal component to the evaluation of 
environmental changes.

As well as contributing towards achieving the main objective of Module 3, each 
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defining, monitoring and managing thresholds of acceptable disturbance, 
addressing the underlying principles of Before/After Control/Impact (BACI) 
survey designs, and defining the decision process necessary for the selection 
of EARS. The incorporation of EARS into surveys may provide developers with 
time-series data of sufficient length to allow them to adopt a BACI approach 
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