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2012-2016. Samples were obtained using twin ringnet deployments and 
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abundances from semi-automatic image classifications on Plankton Identifier 
(and later, EcoTaxa) were then converted into abundances per m3 using 
estimates of filtered volume from flowmeter readings. The current dataset 
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              <gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
                <gco:Decimal>-1.50</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:eastBoundLongitude>
              <gmd:southBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>49.25</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:southBoundLatitude>
              <gmd:northBoundLatitude>
                <gco:Decimal>51.75</gco:Decimal>
              </gmd:northBoundLatitude>
            </gmd:EX_GeographicBoundingBox>
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        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
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                <gml:TimePeriod gml:id="27f3260b-fe6b-4092-9699-0442cc36b0a4">
                  <gml:beginPosition>2013-10-12</gml:beginPosition>
                  <gml:endPosition>2016-11-01</gml:endPosition>
                </gml:TimePeriod>
              </gmd:extent>
            </gmd:EX_TemporalExtent>
          </gmd:temporalElement>
        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/DEL">Delimited</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="Unkown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/GIS">Geographic Information System</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="Unkown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
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          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/3292</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cefas Data Portal</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: CSV, ESRI Shapefile. The data can also be accessed via the WFS and WMS protocols.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
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    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
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                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Species Distribution – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
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                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
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                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
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                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
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          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>ZooScan image analysis of mesozooplankton samples was initially trialed with 
samples collected in the first annual survey in 2012. Samples were collected 
with twin ringnet deployments and KC flowmeter attachments onboard the RV 
Cefas Endeavour, with image analysis conducted on those obtained using an 80µm 
ringnet of 0.5m diameter. Deployments were made at set station locations along 
transect lines which concentrated on UK territorial waters around the Cornish 
Peninsula, from the Bristol Channel south of Wales and eastern Celtic Sea to 
the western side of the English Channel. The transect lines stations are 
located within were designed with their spacing and orientation across the 
prevailing bathymetry of the area.

Preserved samples were sent back to the Plankton Lab at the Cefas Lowestoft 
Laboratory and thereafter split into fractions and prepped for image analysis 
using ZooScan. To obtain a representative subsample, a minimum of 200 
zooplankton specimens needed to be captured in the images where possible from 
each sample, with rescans conducted as necessary. Images of objects processed 
from the sample were then taxonomically classified within Plankton Identifier 
software.

Once uploaded into either Plankton Identifier, scanned objects from each 
sample were predicted into taxa categories with the provision of a learning 
set to aid automatic image sorting using Random Forest algorithms. These 
predicted classifications are validated afterward by an experienced 
zooplankton taxonomist and the metadata downloaded with the individual taxa 
counts. Filtered volume estimates were obtained based on calculations using 
flowmeter rotor revolution counts recorded for each station. Objects captured 
in images were separated into zooplankton taxa and detritus groups and 
abundances estimated in terms of individuals per m3, using counts and 
filtered volume and raising factor calculations based on the sample fractions 
used. An agreed subset of the data may be selected for QC checks by a second 
experienced taxonomist, ensuring quality control in the image classifications.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
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    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/MEDIN/">MEDIN</gmx:Anchor>
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    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
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