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            <gco:CharacterString>These data are from the following areas and surveys.


-   CEND072023 – North Sea (Farnes Deep, Fulmar, &amp; Dogger Bank) – May 20-   th-    to June 10-   
    th-   , 2023.
-   CEND172023 – Celtic Sea – November 9-   th-    to November 28-   th-   , 2023.
-   CEND092024 – North Sea (Farnes Deep, Fulmar, &amp; Dogger Bank) - May 24-   th-    to June 9-   
    th-   , 2024.

At each station within a survey a NIOZ Box Corer was deployed collecting core up to a maximum 
sediment depth of 30cm, a metal cylinder was used to take 10cm diameter sub core which were 
sliced at 5cm intervals. Samples were stored frozen at approximately -20 Deg C in RO rinsed 
glass jars covered with rinsed aluminum foil before placing the plastic cap.

Each slice (~60 to 80 g d.w.) from CEND072023 was placed in a previously cleaned 
sediment-microplastic separation (SMI) unit as detailed in Coppock et al. (2017). Microplastics 
were extracted using density separation using zinc chloride (d: 1.5 g/mL). The samples were 
analysed using the Nile Red (NR) technique coupled with a semi-automated counting tool as 
detailed in Bakir et al. (2023).

Slices from CEND172023 and CEND092024 were dried at 40°C for three days in a drying cabinet. 10 
g of dried sediment was transferred into centrifuge tubes and digested using hydrogen peroxide. 
Microplastics were extracted using density separation using zinc chloride (d: 1.5 g/mL) and 
filtration onto Alumino-silicate (Anodisc) filters (25 mm diameter, pore size of 0.2 μm) and 
filters analysed for particle analysis using a Bruker LUMOS II micro-FTIR-FPA chemical imaging 
system as detailed in Bakir et al. (2023); Bakir and van Loon, (2024) and van Loon et al., 
(2024).

A data point can potentially have multiple Quality Flags (QFlags) which will be semicolon 
separated. Definition of each QFlag can be found in the QFlag text file attached to this 
record.

This dataset was produced by work supported jointly by the Joint Nature Conservation Committee 
(JNCC) lead NC40 Offshore Marine Monitoring project funded by Department of Environment, Food, 
&amp; Rural Affairs (Defra) under its flagship marine Natural Capital and Ecosystem Assessment 
(mNCEA) programme and by the Defra funded Carbon Management Project (project number MRD333). 
Find out more about mNCEA at 
`https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/natural-capital-and-ecosystem-assessment-programme`_
.

:

Bakir, A., Doran, D., Silburn, B., Russell, J., Archer-Rand, S., Barry, J., Maes, T., Limpenny, 
C., Mason, C., Barber, J. and Nicolaus, E.M., 2023. A spatial and temporal assessment of 
microplastics in seafloor sediments: A case study for the UK. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9, 
p.1093815.

Bakir, A., van Loon, W.M.G.M., 2024. Analysis of microplastics in Dutch marine sediments : 
method development and data 2023.

Coppock, R.L., Cole, M., Lindeque, P.K., Queirós, A.M. and Galloway, T.S., 2017. A small-scale, 
portable method for extracting microplastics from marine sediments. *Environmental Pollution*
, *230*, pp.829-837.Kukkola, A.T., Senior, G., Maes, T., Silburn, B., Bakir, A., Kröger, S., 
Mayes, A.G., 2022. A large-scale study of microplastic abundance in sediment cores from the UK 
continental shelf and slope. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 178, 113554. 
`https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113554`_

Kukkola, A.T., Senior, G., Maes, T., Silburn, B., Bakir, A., Kröger, S., Mayes, A.G., 2022. A 
large-scale study of microplastic abundance in sediment cores from the UK continental shelf and 
slope. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 178, 113554. 
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113554

OSPAR MPEG, 2024. CEMP Guidelines for the monitoring of microlitter (including microplastics) 
in seafloor sediments for the OSPAR maritime area OSPAR Agreement 2024-06.

van Loon, W., Lusher, A., Pakhomova, S., Bakir, A., 2024. Selective Identification and Quality 
Control of Microplastics: an Optimization Study.


.. _`https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/natural-capital-and-ecosystem-assessment-programme`:
    https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/natural-capital-and-ecosystem-assessment-programme

.. _`https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113554`:
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