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        <gco:CharacterString>This work was carried out as part of the Fisheries Science Partnership (FSP) 
programme. The primary objective of the project was to obtain data on the 
differences between the currently permitted and proposed new trawl 
configurations, principally to move from the widespread use of 80mm mesh cod 
end to a default of 100mm. This information will help to provide evidence on 
the performance of more selective trawl configurations to inform on proposed 
changes to technical measures regulations in the southwest otter trawl mixed 
fishery.

For this purpose, two trials lasting 6 days each took place in ICES Division 
7e on the twin-rig otter trawler Rockfisher (SU6) in the months of October to 
December 2020. The vessel conducted simultaneous comparative tows of the 
control gear and two experimental gears. The first trial compared two trawls, 
both with 100mm cod ends, and one with an 80mm square mesh panel (SMP) and the 
other with 100mm SMP. A total of 19 paired hauls were collected for this 
trial. The second trial compared 100mm cod end with an 80mm SMP to an 80mm cod 
end with an 80mm SMP (as normally used by the vessel). A total of 14 paired 
hauls were completed for the second trial.

At each station sampled, shot and haul, positional, times, depths and towing 
speed information were recorded, and for all species of fish length 
distribution data were taken, including collecting data on the benthic 
component of the catch.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://inspire.ec.europa.eu/metadata-codelist/LimitationsOnPublicAccess/">noLimitations</gmx:Anchor>
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        </gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
      </gmd:resourceConstraints>
      <gmd:resourceConstraints>
        <gmd:MD_LegalConstraints>
          <gmd:useConstraints>
            <gmd:MD_RestrictionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode" codeListValue="otherRestrictions">otherRestrictions</gmd:MD_RestrictionCode>
          </gmd:useConstraints>
          <gmd:otherConstraints>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/">**Publicly available data licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0 
(`https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)`_ 
– Please note the applicable attribution statement is as follows: ‘includes 
Crown copyright, Cefas 2021'**


.. _`https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/)`:
    https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/</gmx:Anchor>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
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            <gco:CharacterString>A fixed routine for handling and sorting the catch was maintained throughout 
the trials. Catches from the two cod ends were always kept separate and were 
processed as either the retained or discarded fraction. Cefas observers 
sampled using standard techniques. For each haul, all fish species caught were 
measured to the nearest cm below. Sub sampling was necessary on occasions when 
the fish catch was large, and raising factors were calculated accordingly. 
Additionally, benthos was separated from the discarded fish, identified down 
to group level, and counted. 

The results were compiled in Excel and plotted graphically in R.</gco:CharacterString>
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