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Exploration of the Sea (ICES) for the purpose of contributing to ICES’ 
international stock assessments and development of annual advice to the North 
Atlantic Salmon Conservation Organisation (NASCO). Updated data for the 2023 
season are also provided as well as past records for the time series data and 
model run data going back as far as 1971.

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reporting purposes.

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and Natural Resources Wales.

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finalised, as part of the series of annual publications, e.g. `Salmon Stocks 
and Fisheries in England and Wales 2023`_ and `Assessment of Salmon Stocks 
and Fisheries in England and Wales`_.


.. _`salmon stocks and fisheries in england and wales 2023`:
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.. _`assessment of salmon stocks and fisheries in england and wales`:
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`https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/`_
) – Please note the applicable attribution statement is as follows: ‘includes 
Crown copyright, Cefas 2025'


.. _`https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/`:
    https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/version/3/</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmd:LanguageCode codeList="http://www.loc.gov/standards/iso639-2/php/code_list.php" codeListValue="eng">English</gmd:LanguageCode>
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          <gmd:name>
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          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="Unkown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/DEL">Delimited</gmx:Anchor>
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        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/GIS">Geographic Information System</gmx:Anchor>
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      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
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              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV, ESRI Shapefile. The data can also be accessed via the WFS and WMS protocols.</gco:CharacterString>
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        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
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                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
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                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
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      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
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                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The annual assessment of stocks and fisheries is carried out early in each 
year so that data can be collated and analysed in time for the annual meeting 
of the ICES Working Group on North Atlantic Salmon (WGNAS), which normally 
meets in March, and supports the ICES Advice which is required ahead of the 
annual NASCO meeting in early June. The salmon catch data for the most recent 
year are always deemed provisional at this time. The data for nets and fixed 
engines are usually based on complete returns from netters and only require 
final validation. These data are thus typically subject to little, if any, 
subsequent change. Rod catch data, on the other hand, are based upon those 
returns received until an agreed cut-off date, usually early-February. While 
these data are largely complete, they are usually subject to some revision for 
late returns and final checking.

An account of the way in which these data have been generated and compiled 
prior to 2025 is provided in the `Assessment of Salmon Stocks and Fisheries 
in England and Wales`_, and Annex 5 describes how ICES uses these national 
data. At WGNAS 2025, annual estimates of the total number of returns of 
one-sea-winter and multi-sea-winter salmon to fresh water in UK (England &amp; 
Wales) since 1994 were provided directly for inclusion in the 
Run-Reconstruction Model. These annual return estimates were in the form of 
the sum and standard errors on the natural log scale, both derived from data 
compiled from rivers. Returns to homewaters for UK (England &amp; Wales) over this 
time period are now derived by adding the annual coastal waters commercial 
catches to the freshwater returns. Data for prior to 1994 are generated and 
compiled as in previous years.

These data have been compiled jointly by staff from the Centre for 
Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (Cefas) Salmon and Freshwater 
Team and fisheries personnel from the Environment Agency and Natural Resources 
Wales/Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru (NRW/CNC). The monitoring and assessment of 
salmon stocks is funded by Defra and Welsh Government. Thanks to the Game and 
Wildlife Conservation Trust for data relating to the River Frome.


.. _`assessment of salmon stocks and fisheries in england and wales`:
    https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/66f6ae9cc71e42688b65edf8/SalmonReport-2023-background.pdf</gco:CharacterString>
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