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            <gco:CharacterString>CLiP South Africa Marine Litter Accumulation Study (Cefas-UKZN) 2019</gco:CharacterString>
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South_Africa_Marine_Litter_Data.csv contains data on marine litter found 
during beach surveys in Umhlanga (north of Durban) and Amanzimtoti (south of 
Durban) in South Africa in September 2019. The number of items and the weight 
in kg is reported for each litter category. Each survey is named with the name 
of the location plus a capital letter between A and L for Amanzimtoti; and 
between A and K for Umhlanga. The capital letter indicates the order of the 
returning surveys at the same site. The list of item categories was obtain 
merging OSPAR and Tangaroa Blue protocols with the addition of region-specific 
items. Item categories marked with '*' were added during the operations in 
South Pacific, item categories marked with '**' were added during the 
operations in Belize, and item categories marked with '***' were added during 
the operations in South Africa. An array of metadata (location names, survey 
date, GPS coordinates in decimal degrees) is also reported per each data 
point. 

The file South_Africa_Marine_Litter_Metadata.csv reports other metadata 
collected during the surveys following the OSPAR protocol to describe factors 
potentially influencing litter characteristics. A READ-ME text file contains a 
legend of the columns of the csv files.</gco:CharacterString>
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      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>Unknown</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/20260</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cefas Data Portal</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV, ESRI Shapefile. The data can also be accessed via the WFS and WMS protocols.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Habitats and Biotopes – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) defines marine litter as 'any 
persistent, manufactured or processed solid material discarded, disposed of or 
abandoned in the marine and coastal environment'. This study to analyse the 
accumulation of marine litter in South Africa was carried out under the 
umbrella of the Commonwealth Litter Programme (CLiP) in collaboration with the 
University of KwaZulu-Natal (UKZN). Marine litter daily accumulation rate was 
analysed at two sandy beaches in KwaZulu-Natal (South Africa) in September 
2019. Marine litter above 5mm was collected categorized and weighed from 100 m 
transects at each site for 10 consecutive days at Umhlanga and 11 consecutive 
days at Amanzimtoti. Marine litter was collected in two zones; from the high 
tide line to the back of the beach (identified by change in topography 
and/or vegetation) ; and from the high tide line to the water. This allows 
comparison with both the CLiP data but also those data collected in other 
studies in the region. A 5 m buffer zone was designated either side of the 100 
m transect, and cleared on day 1 to minimise the effects of wind throughout 
the study. The items were categorised in 189 item categories ordered in 11 
material-categories (Plastic, Rubber, Textile, Paper, Wood, Metal, Glass, 
Ceramic, Sanitary, Medical, Other). The list of item categories was obtained 
by merging protocols from OSPAR and Tangaroa Blue and was expanded with 
country-specific items to allow comparisons with pre-existing daily 
accumulation studies in South Africa and the WIOMSA (Western Indian Ocean 
Marine Science Association) region. Metadata were collected at the beginning 
of the clean-ups following the OSPAR protocol. The initial clean-ups were 
carried out by or under the supervision of Cefas personnel, but the students 
from University of KwaZulu-Natal collected data independently when clean-ups 
were performed daily. GPS positions referring to the high tide line are 
reported for the start and end of the transect. The surveys were carried out 
on an out-going tide and timed to be completed around low water each day. All 
items were removed from the beach and properly disposed of and recycled (where 
possible).</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/MEDIN/">MEDIN</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>