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commercial activities expressed in number of items, weight or volume. 
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when solid waste samples were collected to gather metadata about household 
occupants social and behavioural metadata, including the fate of solid waste 
not collected through the official waste management service.

Waste audits were conducted between November and December 2018 in Efate island 
(Port Vila, 50 samples; and the rural community of Black Sands, 35 samples), 
Espiritu Santo islands (Luganville and rural communities, 49 samples) and two 
outer islands: Lelepa (Efate, 61 samples) and Ifira (Efate, 10 samples). 
Commercial activities were also audited (30 in Port Vila; and 15 in 
Luganville). A READ-ME text file contains the description of columns content 
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/DEL">Delimited</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="Unkown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gco:CharacterString>Unknown</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/19859</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cefas Data Portal</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Habitats and Biotopes – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>The Commonwealth Litter Project (CLiP) supported Solomon Islands to take 
action on plastics entering the oceans. Currently 80% of marine litter is 
estimates to be originated on land and Cefas contracted Asia Pacific Waste 
Consultants to assess the land waste production rates and waste management 
performances.

The sample collection was limited by the ease of collection of samples, the 
ability to transport samples, as well as the presence and absence of 
collection systems Commercial premises were divided into four major 
categories. The methodology remained the same for both households and 
commercial premises.

Domestic waste samples were collected household by household to determine the 
waste generation and disposal rate per household. In areas with house-to-house 
collection system, each household was approached, and its rubbish bags/bins 
ready for disposal were requested just before it was being picked up by the 
waste trucks. In areas where waste bags are accumulated at collection points, 
some bags were collected at the time of disposal, while others were collected 
randomly from the pile or from the collection truck. Interviews were carried 
out at the households or commercial premises where a sample had been taken the 
previous day. In case of bags randomly picked up from collection point, an 
equal amount of interviews was carried out in the community.

In areas with no collection system, each household was provided with a bag to 
use to dispose of their waste. Bags were retrieved after three days. Villagers 
were told not to dispose of any bulky waste or problem waste that they have 
been having trouble disposing of into the black bags. An interview was 
conducted with the member of the household depositing the bag. 

Interviews were conducted with all households where waste was collected. Most 
of the interviewing was undertaken in the evenings and early mornings or 
weekends. Local staff members were trained to undertake the interview. 99% of 
the households took part in the interview.

All waste was collected in labelled plastic bags that were individually opened 
to sort their contents into categories. Separated materials were weighed on a 
set of electronic scales. Beverage containers were stored and counted 
separately. Containers were sorted by size, material (e.g. plastic, aluminium) 
and product type (e.g. milk, juice). Further, all plastic bags were sorted 
into different types of bags and all containers were further sorted by size, 
material type and product type. Cigarette butts, coffee cups and takeaway 
containers were also segregated.

Data quality was checked at several stages by Asia Pacific Waste Consultants 
before submission of the final version of the dataset. Data were checked 
during entering for completeness and adjust possible errors. Anomalies were 
also investigated.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/MEDIN/">MEDIN</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>