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clam populations on the Cumbrian coast. The aim of the survey was to establish 
whether a commercially viable stock of razor clam existed in this area. The 
survey was delayed by inclement weather, but was eventually completed in 
February 2010.

The Seafish/Cefas experimental water-jet dredge was employed north of Walney 
Island, but there were problems in deploying the gear safely. Those problems 
added to the sea-time lost through poor weather. In all, 34 dredge deployments 
were made, but at only 26 of these did the dredge fish successfully.

Where the dredge did work well, good catches of the razor clam Ensis siliqua 
were taken; up to 17 kg in a 10-min haul, although the average catch was ~5kg. 
The razor clam caught covered a wide size range and young animals from at 
least two year classes were present, suggesting that successful recruitment is 
a regular occurrence in the population. The adult population had a modal size 
pf 185 mm shell length.

The highest biomass in by-catches was contributed by the heart urchin 
Echinocardium cordatum., Several clam species, two possibly with commercial 
potential, were found regularly.</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:CharacterString>SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:Date>2012-01-11</gco:Date>
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`http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/`_


.. _`http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open-government-licence/`:
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        </gmd:EX_Extent>
      </gmd:extent>
      <gmd:distributionFormat>
        <gmd:MD_Format>
          <gmd:name>
            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M01/current/BIN">Binary</gmx:Anchor>
          </gmd:name>
          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="Unkown" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
    </gmd:MD_DataIdentification>
  </gmd:identificationInfo>
  <gmd:distributionInfo>
    <gmd:MD_Distribution>
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            <gco:CharacterString>Unknown</gco:CharacterString>
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        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/639</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cefas Data Portal</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
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  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Species Distribution – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
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                    </gmd:CI_Date>
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              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
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        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
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                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
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                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
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            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>Survey area

Advice was sought from the fishing industry through the representative of the 
North West Fish Producers Organisation as to where the survey should be 
targeted. The coast between the north end of Walney Island up to Silecroft on 
the Cumbrian coast was cited as an area where net fishers frequently found 
razor clam entangled in their gear. The area lies outside any environmental 
designations, although it is close to the Duddon Special Area for Conservation 
(SAC).

Gear

The experimental water-jet dredge employed for this survey was initially 
designed for a Seafish/Cefas joint project in The Wash during 2005. Its design 
is based on dredges in use in razor clam fisheries in Ireland. It is 3m long 
and its fishing width is 0.9 m. It weighs approximately 400 kg, but an extra 
180 kg was added to counter the up thrust generated by the water jets when 
fishing. In operation, water is pumped down a hose to the manifold at the 
front of the dredge and forced through nozzles directed at the seabed in front 
of the cage. This fluidises the sediment, allowing the front end of the dredge 
to dig into the seabed. The dredge is then towed slowly and the catch 
collected in the cage. The catch is emptied through the gate at the rear of 
the dredge.

The vessel

A tender process was carried out during July 2009. This produced only one 
vessel that met the criteria specified. Agreement was reached, but after the 
experimental dredge had been delivered to the vessel’s home port of 
Barrow-in-Furness the skipper of the vessel decided that his vessel could not 
handle the gear safely and asked to be released from the contract. Mr Benson 
of Kingfisher Seafoods was approached as the owner of the only local vessel 
considered capable of safely handling the dredge and he agreed to the charter 
of Lord Sam ll to carry out the survey. Lord Sam ll is 13.9 m overall length 
and is ideal for deploying the dredge, having an onboard pump and deck crane. 
The vessel is normally engaged in dredging for mussels.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/MEDIN/">MEDIN</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
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