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period covered is 1923–1980 excluding the years during and immediately after 
both World Wars. Effort data (number of hours fishing) are shown separately 
for each of the major historical demersal trawling and seining fleets of the 
UK: sailing trawlers (pre-WWII only), steam trawlers (until the 1970s), motor 
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/8099">Stock (biological)</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/en/concept/7982">Species</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/L13/current/WC">Water column</gmx:Anchor>
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                <gco:CharacterString>SeaVoX Vertical Co-ordinate Coverages</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:Date>2010-05-18</gco:Date>
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                <gco:CharacterString>MEDIN metadata record availability</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gco:Date>2012-01-11</gco:Date>
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                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: CSV, ESRI Shapefile. The data can also be accessed via the WFS and WMS protocols.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
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                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
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          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>These data were digitised from historical ‘Statistical Charts’ formerly produced by Cefas (then the Directorate of Fisheries Research [DFR]). For a catalogue providing a 
full description and metadata of the charts, including historical context, see Engelhard (2005): 
`http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20150203151336/http:/www.cefas.defra.gov.uk/publications-and-data/scientific-series/technical-reports/technical-report-128.aspx`_
. The gear used on all sailing trawlers was the wooden beam trawl. All steam and motor trawlers during the time period covered used otter trawls. The gears used on seiners 
were either ‘Danish seines’ or ‘Scottish seines.’ A DataReadme.csv file is included to describe the variables within the dataset. In order to QA the raw data, variety of 
queries in R were used, that allowed tabulation and plotting of the data. Blank values in data = N/A


.. _`http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20150203151336/http:/www.cefas.defra.gov.uk/publications-and-data/scientific-series/technical-reports/technical-report-128.aspx`:
    http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20150203151336/http:/www.cefas.defra.gov.uk/publications-and-data/scientific-series/technical-reports/technical-report-128.aspx</gco:CharacterString>
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