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                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download, CSV.</gco:CharacterString>
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                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
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            <gco:CharacterString>This Fisheries Science Partnership project was developed to estimate the 
longer-term survivorship and movements of thornback ray Raja clavata in the 
southern North Sea, using traditional tagging methods. Thornback ray is the 
dominant skate species taken in targeted and mixed fisheries in this area, and 
is taken in various trawl, line and gillnet fisheries. Five inshore vessels 
were used in the study, with seven trips planned in order to examine the 
catches and survivorship following capture by small otter trawlers, 
gillnetters and longline vessels. A variety of skate and ray species is 
marketed as ‘skate’, and commercial landings data are for all species 
combined. The lack of species-specific landings data has hampered assessments 
of the status of individual stocks and species, although species-specific 
landings are required for the main skate species taken in the North Sea from 
2008. Some of the larger-bodied skate species, such as common skate Dipturus 
batis are now of conservation concern. The main objectives of this study were 
to (1) examine the species, sex and size composition of skates (Rajidae) taken 
in inshore fisheries in the southern North Sea, (2) assess the survivorship of 
commercially caught fish and (3) undertake a tag-and-release programme for 
thornback ray. Owing to the size of the vessels involved in the fishery and 
the fishing locations, the utility of examining short-term survival using 
holding tanks was limited, although such studies have been undertaken on 
complementary studies in the Bristol Channel. A visual assessment of the 
health of fish caught under commercial conditions was made on board, with the 
majority of fish subsequently tagged with a Petersen disc and returned. Given 
that the trawlers and liners have short tow durations/soak times, most were in 
a good state of health, and these gear deployments were as used when fishing 
commercially. Studies with gillnets used 24 h soak times (as opposed to the 
commercial 30–48 h soak time, for which mortality would likely be very high), 
with drift trammelnets deployed for the standard 1–3 h.</gco:CharacterString>
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