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          <gmd:version gco:nilReason="inapplicable" />
        </gmd:MD_Format>
      </gmd:distributionFormat>
      <gmd:transferOptions>
        <gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
          <gmd:onLine>
            <gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
              <gmd:linkage>
                <gmd:URL>https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/626</gmd:URL>
              </gmd:linkage>
              <gmd:name>
                <gco:CharacterString>Cefas Data Portal</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:name>
              <gmd:function>
                <gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#CI_OnLineFunctionCode" codeListValue="download">download</gmd:CI_OnlineFunctionCode>
              </gmd:function>
              <gmd:description>
                <gco:CharacterString>The Cefas Data Portal contains metadata records and data sets available to download and connect to in support of our commitment to open science. Data is available in the following formats: Binary download.</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:description>
            </gmd:CI_OnlineResource>
          </gmd:onLine>
        </gmd:MD_DigitalTransferOptions>
      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
  <gmd:dataQualityInfo>
    <gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
      <gmd:scope>
        <gmd:DQ_Scope>
          <gmd:level>
            <gmd:MD_ScopeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_ScopeCode" codeListValue="dataset">dataset</gmd:MD_ScopeCode>
          </gmd:level>
        </gmd:DQ_Scope>
      </gmd:scope>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gco:CharacterString>INSPIRE Data Specification on Species Distribution – Technical Guidelines</gco:CharacterString>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2013-12-10</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>false</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:report>
        <gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
          <gmd:result>
            <gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
              <gmd:specification>
                <gmd:CI_Citation>
                  <gmd:title>
                    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2010/1089">Commission Regulation (EU) No 1089/2010 of 23 November 2010 implementing Directive 2007/2/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards interoperability of spatial data sets and services</gmx:Anchor>
                  </gmd:title>
                  <gmd:date>
                    <gmd:CI_Date>
                      <gmd:date>
                        <gco:Date>2010-12-08</gco:Date>
                      </gmd:date>
                      <gmd:dateType>
                        <gmd:CI_DateTypeCode codeList="http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/ISO_19139_Schemas/resources/codelist/ML_gmxCodelists.xml#CD_DateTypeCode" codeListValue="publication">publication</gmd:CI_DateTypeCode>
                      </gmd:dateType>
                    </gmd:CI_Date>
                  </gmd:date>
                </gmd:CI_Citation>
              </gmd:specification>
              <gmd:pass>
                <gco:Boolean>true</gco:Boolean>
              </gmd:pass>
              <gmd:explanation>
                <gco:CharacterString>See the referenced specification</gco:CharacterString>
              </gmd:explanation>
            </gmd:DQ_ConformanceResult>
          </gmd:result>
        </gmd:DQ_DomainConsistency>
      </gmd:report>
      <gmd:lineage>
        <gmd:LI_Lineage>
          <gmd:statement>
            <gco:CharacterString>FV Nimrod BH-227 is a wooden trawler of overall length 16.5m. The vessel 
deployed an otter trawl similar to a Whitby jet trawl. This was used to fish 
over both soft and hard substrata as required in the survey. Two nets were 
used during the survey, one with an 80mm codend and the other fitted with a 
40mm shrimp mesh liner. Both nets were fitted with 40’ (12.2m) of 14” (355mm) 
hoppers and were spread by a set of No.8 Bison trawl doors. The nets had a 
headline height of 14’ - 18’ (4.3 – 5.5m). The bridle length was 25 fathom 
(45.7m) splits and 10 fathom (18.3m) single.

Fishing for the August survey was undertaken within British Fishery Limits in 
the North Sea between longitudes 2o W and 2° E, and bounded in the north by 
approx. 56.5° N and in the south by 53.5° N in ICES rectangles 36F0, 37E9, 
37F0, 37F1,38E9, 38F0, 38F1, 39E8, 39E9, 39F0, 40E8, 40E9, 41E8 and 41E9. 
During the August survey, and in consultation with Cefas staff, an additional 
rectangle 38E8 was sampled once. This area was known to be a good fishing 
ground for whiting. For the October survey a change to the locations surveyed 
was made to include two hour-long hauls in ICES rectangle 38E8 and to exclude 
all hauls from 39F0. This change was based on whiting catches during the first 
survey, which were high in 38E8 and low in 39F0.

Fishing was conducted in order to sample whiting representatively from the 
area of interest.

1. The sampling took the form of tows of 1h duration. Multiple short tows as 
opposed to fewer long tows are desirable for stomach content evaluation as the 
statistical power of the data analysis is improved.

2. Two 1h tows were undertaken within the ICES rectangle.

3. The start and end positions of the tow were decided by the skipper, as long 
as all other requirements detailed in section “Survey area” were met.

Processing of catch and stomach sampling

A length distribution was obtained by measuring a representative number of 
whiting from each haul. Normally this was the lengths of one basket of fish 
with a raising factor according to the number of baskets, but due to small 
catches in some hauls, all fish were measured. The catch of whiting was sorted 
into length categories 15 – 19cm, 20 – 24cm, 25 – 29cm, 30 – 34cm and 35+cm. 
Stomachs were opened and non-empty stomachs were placed into freezer bags and 
frozen for subsequent analysis in the laboratory. This continued until 10 fish 
from each size category were collected or until no fish remained in the 
appropriate size category. Any remaining whiting in the sub-samples were 
examined onboard and stomach contents were marked on a simple tick sheet. This 
allowed an initial idea of what was present in the stomachs of whiting as well 
as allowing a large number of samples to be processed.</gco:CharacterString>
          </gmd:statement>
        </gmd:LI_Lineage>
      </gmd:lineage>
    </gmd:DQ_DataQuality>
  </gmd:dataQualityInfo>
  <gmd:metadataStandardName>
    <gmx:Anchor xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://vocab.nerc.ac.uk/collection/M25/current/MEDIN/">MEDIN</gmx:Anchor>
  </gmd:metadataStandardName>
  <gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
    <gco:CharacterString>3.1.1</gco:CharacterString>
  </gmd:metadataStandardVersion>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>