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            <gco:CharacterString>An Expert Working Group (EWG), and specialist sub working groups have been established to discuss
potential areas where further knowledge/evidence is required to support the HRA assessment and
subsequent decisions, and to identify the work that is required to fill these gaps or further understanding.
These key areas were ranked in order of priority and solutions presented for the key areas of concern in
the form of strategic technical work packages.
As part of this process cumulative effects were identified as a key area of risk. A proposal was made to
The Crown Estate for the development of a tool (or suite of tools) to provide a common source of
information on the magnitude of predicted effects on ornithological receptors (primarily collision rates)
of planned, consented and operational projects. The aim of the tool would be to calculate the magnitude
of effects using up to date methods and data for each site.
Currently there is often disagreement about the magnitude of cumulative and in-combination effects and
so it was expected that there would be broad agreement that a common, agreed source of information
on the effects of projects would be helpful. However, it was considered important to confirm that interest
and to establish the wider appetite for a tool that was configured in the way proposed. The purpose of
this study was, therefore, to consult the wider industry and its advisors about the interest in a tool to
facilitate Cumulative Effects Assessments (CEA) for ornithology for future offshore wind farm
development and to explore further its purpose and scope.</gco:CharacterString>
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