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            <gco:CharacterString>The resource and constraints assessment completed by The Crown Estate is based on the following scope:
• Only investigating the ‘favourable’ resource area for fixed foundation offshore wind3;
• No prerequisites in terms of size of turbines or project;
• Analysis is limited to consideration of offshore array i.e. excluding export cable routes and terrestrial
infrastructure; and,
• Analysis is limited to English, Welsh and Northern Irish waters.
The analysis we have undertaken has been an internal process drawing on expertise and knowledge within
The Crown Estate where available. It has then been subject to an external peer review process by Everoze
Partners Limited (technical resource area) and RPS Energy (constraints analysis).
The analysis follows several steps, each of which focusses on progressively smaller, less constrained and
technically attractive areas of seabed. The list below summarises each stage:
• Technical resource model: this is the starting point of the analysis and defines the area of seabed
that is most favourable for offshore wind development within the scope defined in section 2.1. This
model is mainly driven by water depth, wave climate and geology (note that the ‘favourable’
resource area is only driven by water depth and wave climate).
• Exclusions model: this forms part of the constraints analysis and removes activities and receptors
that will preclude development such as existing infrastructure and rights, and areas where health
and safety or policy reasons mean development is unfeasible. These activities and receptors (input
criteria) in this model are termed ‘hard constraints’.
• Restrictions model: this model includes all other criteria which are structured and weighted in terms
of the constraint each presents to development. The input criteria in this model are termed ‘soft
constraints’.
• Characterisation areas: these are defined from the result of combining the first three stages in the
list. Detailed consideration and analysis has subsequently been performed on these areas. The
aspects that are introduced in this stage of work are termed ‘review layers’.</gco:CharacterString>
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