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        <gco:CharacterString>Natural Resources Wales (NRW), Natural England (NE) and the Joint Nature Conservation Committee (JNCC) have produced advice documents providing an overview of the ecological sensitivities to marine aggregate extraction within Welsh and English inshore and offshore waters. These documents contain detail on the pressures and environmental impacts associated with aggregate dredging, including the habitats, species and marine protected areas most sensitive to these impacts. 
The aim of these documents is to help inform prospective lease applicants in the siting of potential marine aggregate extraction activities as part of The Crown Estate’s 2021/22 aggregates licensing round. 
These documents were produced for The Crown Estate. The advice provided is not exhaustive and does not replace the need for a detailed assessment of individual projects. It is therefore non-binding and provided without prejudice to any further advice given or decisions made by NRW, NE and the JNCC. It is recommended that operators engage with the relevant statutory nature conservation body as early as possible when planning marine aggregate extraction to avoid significant environmental and consenting risks.</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>The document is intended to help applicants 
        in the following ways:
        - To describe potential environmental impacts of marine aggregate extraction in Welsh 
        waters and to alert developers to possible consenting risks
        - To inform the final choice of locations for individual extraction campaigns
        - To support developers with the preparation of assessments that accompany marine 
        licence applications
        The advice within this document does not cover:
        - The impacts of any additional port infrastructure that might be necessary to support 
        extraction activities 
        - The onward transport or use of marine aggregate materials
        - Advice on the marine licensing process
        This document aims to identify the marine ecosystem features that are particularly sensitive 
        and vulnerable to aggregate extraction in Welsh inshore and offshore areas. It therefore
        focuses on the effects upon physical processes, benthic habitats, fish, birds and marine 
        mammals as the main sensitivities to this activity. Of these, physical processes and benthic 
        habitats are most likely to be affected by extraction activity. Consideration is given to the 
        effects of development upon fish, birds and marine mammals although the likelihood of 
        effects on these receptors will depend on the nature of individual extraction campaigns, and 
        so the sections covering these receptors are less detailed. 
        The advice necessarily focuses on the implications for sites and species of nature 
        conservation importance but also references other important environmental receptors that 
        are subject to some form of legal protection and are vulnerable and sensitive to aggregate 
        extraction. 
        The focus has been to provide detailed information about the effects of development upon 
        physical processes and benthic habitats which are most commonly considered in the 
        assessment of applications. It should be noted that the information provided is not 
        exhaustive and the range of effects of specific marine aggregate extraction campaigns may 
        vary from campaign to campaign â effects being dependent upon the nature, location and 
        timing of activities. 
        The advice is generic and is not intended as a substitute for consultation with NRW marine 
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