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            <gco:CharacterString>2005, Environmentally Sustainable Systems Ltd., Kentish Flats Offshore Wind Farm, Monitoring Report</gco:CharacterString>
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                <gco:Date>2006-07-20</gco:Date>
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        <gco:CharacterString>This Third Monitoring report analyses the results of the 17 boat surveys from December 2004 to
November 2005 for the Kentish Flats Wind Farm, and includes aerial data collected over six surveys
during the same period in the area surrounding the wind farm. The purpose of this report is to meet the
FEPA license monitoring requirements determined by DEFRA (following advice from English Nature)
as a planning consent condition for the construction of the Kentish Flats project. Population estimates
with means and standard errors for the wind farm site and buffer zone and for the control site have been
calculated using the data collected during each of the 70 boat surveys since October 2001. Standard
errors have been updated and improved by the larger (4-year) dataset. Relative abundance indices have
been calculated with standard errors for all WWT aerial surveys covering Kentish Flats. Tests have
revealed no statistically significant changes between the preconstruction and construction periods.

The statistical comparisons of the boat and aerial survey data from the pre-construction and
construction periods do not reveal any statistically significant changes in the abundances of bird
populations (FEPA Objective 1). The boat analyses are somewhat restricted by the lack of comparable
data from the control area, especially during the peak diver period, and the lack of consistency in the
dates on which surveys were completed, together with the natural and in some cases extensive seasonal
and inter-annual variation in the numbers and distributions of bird populations. Patterns of use and
passage in and around the Kentish Flats wind farm, revealed by the mapped distributions of birds seen,
do show some changes between years but in most cases it is not possible to attribute these changes to
the construction of the wind farm. Even though no changes in bird abundance were statistically
significant, the estimates suggest that the numbers of red-throated divers and lesser black-backed gulls
had gone down (although numbers of divers observed remain low compared with other parts of the
Thames Estuary) and the numbers of herring gulls had gone up. Fewer common tern flights through
the wind farm site to some extent (although no statistical difference in populations is apparent).</gco:CharacterString>
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            <gco:CharacterString>This Third Monitoring Report analyses the results of the 12 months of boat data collected from
December 2004 to November 2005 for the Kentish Flats wind farm project, and aerial data collected
from December 2004 to November 2005 within the area immediately surrounding the wind farm site.
These aerial surveys cover a greater area extending beyond the wind farm site, and are part of the wider
aerial bird survey regime that covers the Thames strategic offshore wind farm area.
The purpose of this report is to meet the monitoring requirements placed upon the site by DEFRA
(with advice from English Nature) as a condition for planning consent for the Kentish Flats project.
The objectives of the pre-, during and post-construction monitoring program are quoted below from
Annex 2 of the Schedule to FEPA Licence No. 31780/03/0, dated March 7th, 2003:
1. Determine whether there is change in bird use and passage through the wind farm site,
measured by species, abundance and behaviour.
2. Determine whether there is disruption to bird flight lines.
3. Determine the distribution of wildfowl and divers in the Thames Estuary, covering the
Kentish Flats study area. This will include movements of wildfowl to and from the
coastal SPA sites surrounding the Thames Estuary.
4. Determine the rate of bird collision at the Kentish Flats site.
5. Determine the effectiveness of mitigation measures implemented during wind farm
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      </gmd:transferOptions>
    </gmd:MD_Distribution>
  </gmd:distributionInfo>
</gmd:MD_Metadata>