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Metadata: Modelled and observed fish feeding traits for the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans (1836-2020) and population estimates of fish with different feeding traits from Northeast Atlantic scientific trawl surveys (1997-2020)
Abstract:
The data we provide here have been assembled to categorise fish into feeding guilds and determine change in populations of fish with different feeding traits relevant to food web status assessment advocated by OSPAR. We provide five datasets: The first is a csv file titled ‘stomach data observations’ contains observations from fish stomach contents of individual prey weight, prey functional group (i.e., zooplankton, benthos, fish, nekton and other), predator taxonomy, predator size, and the region and year the samples were collected (Table 1; see Columnheadersreadme.txt). The second is a csv file titled ‘modelled stomach data’ provides predictions from a linear mixed effects model of individual prey weight based on those stomach contents observations, alongside modelled estimates of prey counts and biomass which enable the full collation of stomach contents information to be used in our feeding guild classification (Table 2; feeding guilds are predatory categories assigned using cluster analysis on stomach content data; see Thompson et al., 2023). The third dataset is a shapefile titled ‘feeding guild responses in survey data’ and provides haul-level estimates of feeding guild species richness, numbers of fish and their biomass based on scientific trawl surveys from the Northeast Atlantic (Tables 3-4). The fourth is a shapefile titled ‘temporal changes in feeding guilds’ which contains correlation coefficients and p values following Kendall’s t trend analysis between mean haul-level values of feeding guild biomass and species richness for each assessment strata and year. Kendall’s t scores of –1 to +1 represent a 100% probability of a decreasing or increasing trend, respectively (Table 5). The fifth dataset which provides the data to categorise fish taxa and body mass classes into feeding guilds along with the number of stomach samples, predator-prey mass ratios, average individual prey mass, average predator size in cm, the % of different prey functional groups, axes scores from non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis and the hierarchy of feeding guilds from cluster analysis.
Data holder:
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory (CEFAS)
| Other details | ||
| Internal code | Internally assigned metadata identifier | 9179 |
| Title | The title is used to provide a brief and precise description of the dataset such as 'Date', 'Originating organisation/programme', 'Location' and 'Type of survey'. All acronyms and abbreviations should be reproduced in full. | Modelled and observed fish feeding traits for the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans (1836-2020) and population estimates of fish with different feeding traits from Northeast Atlantic scientific trawl surveys (1997-2020) |
| File Identifier | The File Identifier is a code, preferably a GUID, that is globally unique and remains with the same metadata record even if the record is edited or transferred between portals or tools. | CEFAS18ea8930-3f4a-49d2-812e-0e22018d9364 |
| Resource Identifier | This is the code assigned by the data owner. | CEFAS21771 |
| Resource type | The resource type will likely be a dataset but could also be a series (collection of datasets with a common specification) or a service. | dataset |
| Start date | This describes the date the resource starts. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 1836-02-24 |
| End date | This describes the date the resource ends. This may only be the year if month and day are not known | 2020-10-08 |
| Frequency of updates | This describes the frequency with which the resource is modified or updated i.e. a monitoring programme that samples once per year has a frequency that is described as 'annually'. | notPlanned |
| Abstract | The abstract provides a clear and brief statement of the content of the resource. | The data we provide here have been assembled to categorise fish into feeding guilds and determine change in populations of fish with different feeding traits relevant to food web status assessment advocated by OSPAR. We provide five datasets: The first is a csv file titled ‘stomach data observations’ contains observations from fish stomach contents of individual prey weight, prey functional group (i.e., zooplankton, benthos, fish, nekton and other), predator taxonomy, predator size, and the region and year the samples were collected (Table 1; see Columnheadersreadme.txt). The second is a csv file titled ‘modelled stomach data’ provides predictions from a linear mixed effects model of individual prey weight based on those stomach contents observations, alongside modelled estimates of prey counts and biomass which enable the full collation of stomach contents information to be used in our feeding guild classification (Table 2; feeding guilds are predatory categories assigned using cluster analysis on stomach content data; see Thompson et al., 2023). The third dataset is a shapefile titled ‘feeding guild responses in survey data’ and provides haul-level estimates of feeding guild species richness, numbers of fish and their biomass based on scientific trawl surveys from the Northeast Atlantic (Tables 3-4). The fourth is a shapefile titled ‘temporal changes in feeding guilds’ which contains correlation coefficients and p values following Kendall’s t trend analysis between mean haul-level values of feeding guild biomass and species richness for each assessment strata and year. Kendall’s t scores of –1 to +1 represent a 100% probability of a decreasing or increasing trend, respectively (Table 5). The fifth dataset which provides the data to categorise fish taxa and body mass classes into feeding guilds along with the number of stomach samples, predator-prey mass ratios, average individual prey mass, average predator size in cm, the % of different prey functional groups, axes scores from non-metric multidimensional scaling analysis and the hierarchy of feeding guilds from cluster analysis. |
| Lineage | Lineage includes the background information, history of the sources of data, data quality statements and methods. | Stomach contents data We draw together stomach contents data primarily collected from the North Atlantic shelf seas, with important contributions from the Baltic, Barents and Norwegian Seas in the Arctic Ocean. These data were sourced from a combination of previously published and unpublished data including DAPSTOM (Pinnegar, 2019), ICES Year of the Stomach (Daan, 1981; ICES, 1997), the Northeast US continental shelf (Smith & Link, 2010), Northern Spanish shelf (Arroyo et al., 2017), Gulf of Cadiz (Torres et al., 2013), Swedish-, Icelandic-, Norwegian-, French- (Cachera et al., 2017; Timmerman et al., 2020; Travers-Trolet, 2017; Verin, 2018) and German-led surveys (e.g., FishNet, `https://www.nationalpark-wattenmeer.de/wissensbeitrag/fishnet/`_; BioConsult, 2023). The observations used to model prey weight contain information from 621,040 fish stomachs (Table 1), from 146 predator taxa collected between 1963 – 2020 and includes larvae (<1 g) to adults (up to 351 kg). The full dataset contains predictions of prey weights and counts based on predator size, predator taxa and prey functional group information from 944,129 fish stomachs (Table 2), 227 predator taxa collected between 1836 – 2020 and includes larvae (<1 g) to adults (up to 351 kg). Scientific trawl survey data Scientific trawl data were obtained from Lynam and Ribeiro (2022), a data product derived from Northeast Atlantic groundfish data from surveys undertaken between 1983-2020 with observations for the biomass and numbers of species size classes standardised to the area swept for each haul. We make use of data collected using otter trawls between 1997 – 2020. We process the data by categorising fish into feeding guilds using taxonomic and size information and sum estimates of biomass, numbers, and species richness by feeding guild for each haul observation. We provide the unique assessment units used in the pilot assessment to determine change in feeding guild responses (Lynam et al., 2022; Lynam & Piet, 2022; Thompson et al., 2023). We provide details of the columns used in Table 3, a summary of the specific surveys used in Table 4. Details of the columns in the data containing correlations and p values based following Kendall’s t trend analysis are provided in Table 5. Associated scientific study These data were processed for the study "Fish functional groups of the North Atlantic and Arctic Oceans ", by Murray S.A. Thompson, Izaskun Preciado, Federico Maioli, Valerio Bartolino, Andrea Belgrano, Michele Casini, Pierre Cresson, Elena Eriksen, Gema Hernandez-Milian, Ingibjörg G. Jónsdóttir, Stefan Neuenfeldt, John K. Pinnegar, Stefán Ragnarsson, Sabine Schückel, Ulrike Schückel, Brian E. Smith, María Ángeles Torres, Thomas J. Webb, and Christopher P. Lynam (in prep; see also Thompson et al., 2023). .. _`https://www.nationalpark-wattenmeer.de/wissensbeitrag/fishnet/`: https://www.nationalpark-wattenmeer.de/wissensbeitrag/fishnet/ |
| Related keywords | ||
| Keyword | General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Biodiversity |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Ecosystem | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Modelling | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Species | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Benthos | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Fish | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Zooplankton | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Fish behaviour | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Fish biomass in water bodies | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Species distribution | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Habitats and biotopes | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Unknown | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | Marine Environmental Data and Information Network | |
| General subject area(s) associated with the resource, uses multiple controlled vocabularies | data.gov.uk | |
| Geographical coverage | ||
| North | The northern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 52.4595 |
| East | The eastern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 1.74086 |
| South | The southern-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 52.4581 |
| West | The western-most limit of the data resource in decimal degrees | 1.73881 |
| Responsible organisations | ||
| Role | The point of contact is person or organisation with responsibility for the creation and maintenance of the metadata for the resource. | pointOfContact |
| Organisation name | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory (CEFAS) | |
| Delivery point | Cefas Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road | |
| Postal code | NR33 0HT | |
| City | Lowestoft | |
| Administrative area | Suffolk | |
| Country | UK | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The originator is the person or organisation who created, collected or produced the resource. | originator |
| Organisation name | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory (CEFAS) | |
| Delivery point | Cefas Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road | |
| Postal code | NR33 0HT | |
| City | Lowestoft | |
| Administrative area | Suffolk | |
| Country | UK | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The custodian is the person or organisation that accepts responsibility for the resource and ensures appropriate care and maintenance. If a dataset has been lodged with a Data Archive Centre for maintenance then this organisation is be entered here. | custodian |
| Organisation name | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory (CEFAS) | |
| Delivery point | Cefas Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road | |
| Postal code | NR33 0HT | |
| City | Lowestoft | |
| Administrative area | Suffolk | |
| Country | UK | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The distributor is the person or organisation that distributes the resource. | distributor |
| Organisation name | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory (CEFAS) | |
| Delivery point | Cefas Lowestoft Laboratory, Pakefield Road | |
| Postal code | NR33 0HT | |
| City | Lowestoft | |
| Administrative area | Suffolk | |
| Country | UK | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Role | The owner is the person or organisation that owns the resource. | owner |
| Organisation name | Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft Laboratory (CEFAS) | |
| data.manager@cefas.co.uk | ||
| Resource locators | ||
| Locator URL | Web address (URL) that links to the resource | https://data.cefas.co.uk/view/21771 |
| Locator name | Name of the web resource | Cefas Data Portal |
| Dataset constraints | ||
| 20.1 Limitations on Public Access - Access constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 20.2 Limitations on Public Access - Other constraints | noLimitations | |
| 21.1 Conditions for Access and Use - Use constraints | This states `otherRestrictions` from ISO vocabulary RestrictionCode and is an INSPIRE/GEMINI requirement. | otherRestrictions |
| 21.2 Conditions for Access and Use - Other constraints | http://standards.iso.org/iso/19139/resources/gmxCodelists.xml#MD_RestrictionCode | |
| Version info | ||
| Date of publication | The publication date of the resource or if previously unpublished the date that the resource was made publicly available via the MEDIN network. | 2024-01-12 |
| Date of last revision | The most recent date that the resource was revised. | 2025-08-20 |
| Date of creation | The date that the resource was created. | 2024-01-08 |
| Harvest date | The date which this record has been (re)harvested from the provider. | 2026-04-19 |
| Metadata date | The date when the content of this metadata record was last updated. | 2025-08-20 |
| Metadata standard name | The name of the metadata standard used to create this metadata | MEDIN |
| Metadata standard version | The version of the MEDIN Discovery Metadata Standard used to create the metadata record | 3.1.1 |